How to get married at the courthouse in Mississippi is a question many couples ask when seeking a legally valid, budget-friendly, and straightforward way to tie the knot. Whether you're planning a quiet elopement, a civil ceremony before a larger celebration, or just prefer a more practical route, getting married at the courthouse in Mississippi offers a convenient and accessible option for couples throughout the state. From urban centers like Jackson, Gulfport, and Hattiesburg to rural areas such as Yazoo County or Tippah County, Mississippi's marriage laws and county clerks provide a consistent process for courthouse weddings. With no mandatory waiting period, reasonable fees, and officiants often available at local justice courts, getting married at the court in Mississippi is ideal for couples who want to formalize their union quickly and legally. This guide outlines everything you need to know, from marriage license requirements to courthouse procedures and practical tips for a smooth and memorable experience.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Mississippi
Before you can say "I do" at the courthouse, Mississippi law requires both individuals to meet specific legal criteria. Here’s a breakdown of all essential requirements:
1. Minimum Age Requirement: To get married in Mississippi, both applicants must be at least 21 years old to apply for a marriage license independently. If either party is between 17 and 20 years old, written consent from both parents or legal guardians is required. Marriage for anyone under 17 is not allowed in Mississippi. Parental consent must be provided in person at the county clerk's office or via notarized affidavit.
2. Residency Not Required: Mississippi does not require applicants to be residents of the state. Couples from other states or countries can legally marry in Mississippi as long as they meet the age and documentation requirements. This makes it an appealing option for out-of-state elopements, especially because Mississippi does not enforce a waiting period after the license is issued.
3. Marriage License Application: Couples must apply for a marriage license in person at any county circuit clerk’s office. Both parties must be present and apply together. It is not possible to apply online or by mail. Offices are generally open Monday through Friday during business hours, so plan accordingly. Some counties may require appointments, while others accept walk-ins.
4. Required Identification and Documents: Both applicants must present valid government-issued photo identification, such as a driver’s license, state ID, or passport. Some counties may also require a certified copy of a birth certificate, especially if one or both applicants are under 21. If either applicant has been previously married, they must provide the date of divorce or spouse's death and may be required to present a divorce decree or death certificate.
5. Marriage License Fee: The standard fee for a marriage license in Mississippi is \$38, though it may vary slightly by county. This fee must be paid at the time of application. Most offices accept cash and debit/credit cards, though some rural counties may accept cash only—check in advance to avoid delays.
6. No Waiting Period: One of Mississippi’s most convenient features is that there is no waiting period after obtaining your marriage license. You can get married on the same day the license is issued. This is particularly helpful for couples seeking a spontaneous or expedited civil ceremony.
7. License Validity: Once issued, your marriage license is valid immediately and can be used only within the state of Mississippi. Unlike some states, Mississippi licenses do not expire, so there's no rush to schedule the ceremony, although most couples do so within a few weeks or months.
8. No Blood Test or Health Certification Required: Mississippi does not require a blood test or medical examination to obtain a marriage license.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Mississippi
1. Apply for Your Marriage License at the County Circuit Clerk’s Office
The first step in getting married at the courthouse in Mississippi is applying for your marriage license in person at your local circuit clerk’s office. Both individuals must be present with valid photo ID, and if applicable, any documentation proving the end of a previous marriage. If you’re getting married in a specific county, it’s a good idea to apply there to streamline the process, though any county office can issue the license. For example, if you're getting married in Rankin County, it’s most efficient to apply at the Rankin County Circuit Clerk's Office. Make sure to verify office hours and what forms of payment they accept before your visit. Once your application is complete and payment is made, your license will be issued immediately.
2. Schedule Your Courthouse Ceremony in Advance
After you receive your marriage license, you must contact the local Justice Court or County Court to schedule your civil ceremony. Some Mississippi counties have judges or justice court clerks available for walk-in ceremonies, while others require appointments. In cities like Jackson (Hinds County) or Biloxi (Harrison County), courts are often busier and may require at least a few days’ notice. Call ahead to check availability, hours of operation, and whether they provide an officiant or require you to bring your own. Be sure to ask whether there is a ceremony fee (often \$10–\$25), how long the ceremony will last, and whether there are guest limitations or dress codes. Each court has slightly different policies, so preparation is key.
3. Arrive on Your Scheduled Date with All Required Documents
On the day of your courthouse wedding, arrive early and bring your marriage license, photo IDs, and any confirmation details from the clerk or judge's office. Many courthouses have small ceremony rooms or designated spaces, though some will use an available courtroom or judge’s chambers. Most courthouse weddings in Mississippi are short and simple—lasting 10 to 15 minutes—and may include traditional vows, custom wording, or religious references if approved by the officiant. Dress comfortably or semi-formally, depending on your preference and the tone of your event. If guests are allowed, inform them of any security or entry requirements. After the vows, the officiant will sign your marriage license and finalize the ceremony.
4. Filing the Marriage License with the Clerk’s Office
After the ceremony, your officiant is responsible for signing and returning the completed marriage license to the circuit clerk's office where it was issued. This step legally finalizes your marriage and registers it with the state. In some cases, especially in rural areas, you may be asked to bring the signed license back yourself to ensure it’s properly filed. Always confirm this detail with the officiant or clerk before leaving. Once filed, your marriage becomes legally recognized by the State of Mississippi, and you’re officially married.
5. Request Certified Copies of Your Marriage Certificate
Once the clerk’s office has recorded your marriage, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate. These are often needed for legal name changes, joint tax filings, health insurance enrollment, immigration applications, and more. Certified copies typically cost \$10–\$15 each and can be requested in person or by mail. Some counties allow you to order them online through third-party vendors. It’s a good idea to order at least two certified copies so you have a backup for important records.
6. Celebrate Your Marriage, Your Way
After your courthouse wedding, take a moment to celebrate your new marriage, whether with a romantic dinner, a weekend getaway, or a future reception. Many couples in Mississippi choose to follow their legal ceremony with a larger celebration at a church, event hall, or even a backyard gathering. Others enjoy the quiet intimacy of a courthouse-only marriage. However you celebrate, the key is that your union is now official, recognized, and ready for the next chapter of life.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Mississippi
1. Courthouse Ceremonies Are Budget-Friendly
One of the biggest advantages of getting married at the court in Mississippi is affordability. A full courthouse wedding (license, ceremony, and certified copies) can often be completed for under \$75. This is a major contrast to traditional weddings, which can cost thousands. It’s ideal for couples on a budget, those saving for a home, or anyone who values simplicity over spectacle.
2. No Waiting Period Means Instant Weddings Are Possible
Mississippi is one of the few states that offers immediate marriage after license issuance. This makes it perfect for spontaneous elopements, last-minute decisions, or couples facing time constraints such as military deployment, legal deadlines, or immigration processes. However, this also means you should be fully prepared with documents and a clear plan.
3. Each County May Have Unique Procedures
Though state laws are consistent, each Mississippi county operates slightly differently. Some require appointments for courthouse weddings, others offer walk-in availability. Some clerks are located in shared buildings, others are in remote areas with limited hours. Always call ahead or visit the county’s website to avoid unnecessary travel or delays.
4. Rural Counties May Have Limited Officiants
In more rural counties like Amite, Itawamba, or Tallahatchie, judges or justices of the peace may not be available every day. In these areas, it’s important to coordinate directly with the local court and be flexible with your schedule. Alternatively, you can have a friend or family member become ordained online and perform your ceremony using your valid license.
5. Simple Doesn’t Mean Less Meaningful
Just because you're having a small or simple wedding doesn’t mean it can't be emotional, beautiful, or symbolic. Many couples choose to personalize their courthouse ceremony with vows, special readings, or small symbolic acts like ring exchanges. Courthouse weddings in Mississippi offer privacy, intimacy, and room for meaningful expression.
6. Legal Benefits Start Immediately
Once your marriage is filed with the clerk, you are legally married under Mississippi and U.S. law. This entitles you to a wide range of benefits, including tax breaks, spousal healthcare rights, joint property options, and immigration sponsorship. Even if you plan a larger wedding later, the legal protection starts with your courthouse ceremony.
Conclusion
If you're asking how to get married at the courthouse in Mississippi, the good news is that the process is clear, efficient, and accommodating. With no waiting period, modest fees, and helpful county clerks and judges throughout the state, getting married at the courthouse in Mississippi is ideal for couples seeking a legal, stress-free way to formalize their commitment. From applying for your license to saying your vows before a judge, the process is streamlined but still personal. Whether you marry in the heart of Jackson, on the Gulf Coast in Pascagoula, or in a quiet Delta town, getting married at the court in Mississippi can be as meaningful and official as any traditional wedding—with less cost, fewer complications, and just as much love.
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