How to get married at the courthouse in Wisconsin is a question many couples ask when they want a legally binding and cost-effective wedding without the complexities of a large ceremony. Wisconsin offers a practical path to marriage through courthouse weddings, making it an ideal option for couples looking to formalize their union quickly and affordably. Whether you're in Milwaukee, Madison, Green Bay, or a smaller county like Door or Trempealeau, getting married at the courthouse in Wisconsin involves a well-defined process and a few legal requirements. Planning a courthouse ceremony is ideal for those who value simplicity, efficiency, and legality over formality or tradition. This guide provides all the essential details and expert tips for successfully getting married at the court in Wisconsin.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Wisconsin
Before proceeding with a courthouse wedding in Wisconsin, both parties must meet the legal requirements below:
1. Age Requirement: Both individuals must be at least 18 years old to marry without restrictions. However, individuals aged 16 or 17 may marry with written parental consent. Wisconsin does not allow anyone under the age of 16 to marry under any circumstances.
2. Residency: If at least one applicant has lived in a Wisconsin county for at least 30 days, the license must be obtained in that county. If neither party is a Wisconsin resident, the marriage license must be obtained in the county where the ceremony will occur.
3. Marriage License Application: Both parties must apply in person at the county clerk’s office. Valid photo identification (such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID) and proof of residency (like a utility bill or lease agreement) are required. Social Security numbers are also typically needed.
4. Waiting Period: Wisconsin imposes a mandatory 3-day waiting period between applying for the marriage license and receiving it. Some counties may waive this waiting period for an additional fee and under specific circumstances.
5. License Validity: Once issued, the license is valid for 30 days. The ceremony must take place within this time frame, or the license becomes void and a new one must be obtained.
6. Fees: The marriage license fee typically ranges from \$100 to \$125, depending on the county. Additional fees may apply if you're requesting a waiting period waiver or if a judge performs the ceremony.
7. Previous Marriages: If either party was previously married, they must provide the final judgment of divorce or death certificate from the former spouse. Wisconsin requires a six-month waiting period after a divorce is finalized before the individual can remarry.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Wisconsin
1. Schedule an Appointment with the County Clerk’s Office
Begin the process by scheduling a marriage license appointment with the county clerk’s office in the county where you reside or plan to get married. For example, if you live in Dane County (Madison), you would contact the Dane County Clerk's Office. It’s best to call in advance or check the official county website to learn their policies, hours, and appointment availability. You and your partner must appear together in person for this appointment. Be sure to bring all required documents such as IDs, proof of residency, and previous marriage documentation if applicable. You will fill out a license application and pay the required fee at this appointment.
2. Wait for the Mandatory 3-Day Period (Unless Waived)
After applying, Wisconsin law requires a three-day waiting period before the license is issued. This means if you apply on a Monday, the earliest you can get married is Thursday. However, if you need to marry sooner, some counties—like Milwaukee or Brown County—may offer a waiver for an additional fee (usually around \$25). You’ll need to request this waiver at the time of your application and provide a valid reason, such as military deployment or travel. Keep in mind this extra fee is non-refundable, and not all counties will approve the waiver.
3. Book Your Courthouse Ceremony (If Offered)
Not every Wisconsin courthouse performs wedding ceremonies, so you’ll need to verify this with your local clerk. Some counties allow you to schedule a judge or court official to officiate your ceremony at the courthouse during business hours. For example, Milwaukee County has designated judges who conduct weddings during the week. If courthouse weddings are not offered in your county, you can still use your marriage license to be married by a private officiant elsewhere. Scheduling in advance is recommended, especially if you’re aiming for a specific date or time.
4. Prepare for the Big Day
On the day of your ceremony, make sure to bring your marriage license and valid photo ID. At least two adult witnesses (aged 18 or older) must be present at the ceremony and sign your marriage certificate. If you don't have witnesses, some counties allow staff to witness for a fee, but most couples bring family or friends. Dress appropriately based on your preferences—while there is no formal dress code, courthouse weddings are typically business casual or semi-formal. Remember, this is a legal event, so ensure everyone arrives on time with the required paperwork.
5. Complete and Return the Marriage License
After the ceremony, the officiant, the couple, and the witnesses will sign the marriage license. This signed license must be returned to the county clerk’s office that issued it—typically by the officiant. Once received, the clerk will record the marriage and issue certified copies upon request. It’s wise to ask the clerk ahead of time how to order certified copies, as they will be essential for legal name changes, health insurance updates, and tax filings.
6. Obtain Certified Copies of the Marriage Certificate
Certified copies of your marriage certificate are available through the county clerk or the Wisconsin Vital Records Office. These official documents are used to verify your marriage for legal purposes, such as updating your driver’s license, Social Security, bank accounts, and insurance policies. It's recommended to order at least two certified copies for convenience. Each certified copy usually costs between \$20 and \$30, depending on the county.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Wisconsin
1. The Mandatory Waiting Period Requires Planning
Unlike some states, Wisconsin enforces a 3-day waiting period between applying for your marriage license and receiving it. This means spontaneous courthouse weddings aren’t possible unless you get a waiver, which costs extra and is only granted in limited circumstances. If you’re planning a short engagement or have tight timing, apply early to avoid delays. This waiting period ensures couples have time to review their decision, but it can also be an inconvenience if not accounted for in your schedule.
2. Fees Can Add Up Depending on the County
While courthouse weddings are generally low-cost, the total price can vary. In addition to the marriage license fee (often over \$100), some counties charge for scheduling the officiant, getting a waiting period waiver, or ordering certified copies. For example, a wedding in Milwaukee County could cost more than one in a rural area like Vernon County. Always check the full fee schedule of your local county clerk’s office so you can budget accordingly.
3. Not All Courthouses Perform Ceremonies
One key consideration in getting married at the courthouse in Wisconsin is that not every courthouse offers ceremonies. Some counties only issue licenses and do not provide officiants, meaning you will need to arrange your own judge, justice of the peace, or licensed officiant. If you have your heart set on marrying inside a courthouse, confirm their policies in advance. Counties like Dane and Milwaukee are more likely to have judges available for weddings.
4. Witnesses Are Required and Must Be Adults
Wisconsin law mandates that two witnesses aged 18 or older must be present at the ceremony to sign the license. Forgetting to bring witnesses can delay your ceremony or require you to reschedule, especially if the courthouse does not provide them. While some couples choose friends or family, others ask courthouse staff—if allowed—for a fee. Make sure your witnesses also bring valid photo ID.
5. Documentation Must Be Precise and Up-to-Date
Bringing incomplete or incorrect documents is one of the biggest reasons couples experience delays. For example, if you’ve been previously married, you must present your divorce decree or death certificate, and it must be final for at least six months. Similarly, proof of residency (for residents) is often needed and must include a current address and matching names. Double-check with the county clerk on required documents before your appointment to ensure a smooth process.
6. The Simplicity of Courthouse Weddings Can Be a Benefit or a Drawback
For many, a courthouse wedding offers a no-stress, low-cost alternative to traditional ceremonies. The process is efficient, and the setting is professional—ideal for couples who value legality over luxury. However, the simplicity can also be underwhelming if you're hoping for something more personalized. Some courthouses allow brief vows or readings, while others are strictly procedural. Decide whether this minimal approach aligns with your vision of your wedding day.
Conclusion
If you're seeking a straightforward, legally recognized, and budget-friendly way to tie the knot, learning how to get married at the courthouse in Wisconsin can be the key to a stress-free wedding experience. With clear requirements, flexible scheduling, and minimal costs, getting married at the court in Wisconsin is a practical option for couples across the state—from Milwaukee to Waukesha, Green Bay to Eau Claire. By understanding the steps, preparing the necessary documents, and considering important factors like waiting periods and witness requirements, you can confidently move forward with your courthouse wedding. Whether you're drawn to the simplicity or just want to make it official quickly, getting married at the courthouse in Wisconsin is a valid and accessible path to your new life together.
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