How to get married at the courthouse in Wyoming is a common question for couples seeking a simple, legal, and budget-conscious alternative to traditional weddings. Whether you’re planning to tie the knot in Cheyenne, Casper, Jackson, or a smaller town like Cody or Rawlins, the state of Wyoming offers a streamlined courthouse wedding process that’s accessible and legally binding. Many couples appreciate the no-fuss nature of courthouse ceremonies, especially in a scenic and serene state like Wyoming, where natural beauty is never far away. If you're looking for clear guidance on getting married at the courthouse in Wyoming, this article outlines all the legal requirements, the full step-by-step process, and important factors to consider before your big day. By following these detailed instructions, you can ensure that getting married at the court in Wyoming is smooth, efficient, and meaningful.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Wyoming
Before heading to the courthouse for your wedding, both individuals must meet certain legal conditions. These requirements ensure the marriage is valid and recognized by the state.
1. Age Requirement: Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry without parental consent. Individuals aged 16 or 17 can get married with written permission from a parent or legal guardian and a court order. Marriages involving individuals under 16 are generally prohibited and require special judicial approval in very rare cases.
2. Residency Not Required: You do not need to be a resident of Wyoming to marry in the state. This makes Wyoming a popular destination for out-of-state couples looking to elope or marry in a picturesque courthouse setting.
3. Valid Identification: Both parties must present a valid, government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, passport, or military ID. If either individual has changed their name legally or due to a previous marriage, proof of the name change may be requested.
4. Marriage License Application: Couples must apply in person at any Wyoming County Clerk’s office. Some counties require both parties to be present during the application, while others may allow one person to apply on behalf of both if they have all the required documentation.
5. Waiting Period: Wyoming does not have a waiting period. This means you can apply for your marriage license and get married on the same day, which is ideal for couples wanting a spontaneous courthouse wedding.
6. License Validity and Usage: A Wyoming marriage license is valid for one year from the date of issuance. You must get married within this time period, or the license will expire and you'll need to apply again.
7. Fees: The cost of a marriage license in Wyoming is generally \$30, though this may vary slightly depending on the county. Additional fees may apply if a judge or magistrate officiates the ceremony at the courthouse.
8. Previous Marriages: If either party has been previously married, documentation such as a divorce decree or death certificate must be presented. Wyoming does not impose a waiting period after divorce before remarrying.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Wyoming
1. Visit the County Clerk’s Office and Apply for a License
The first step in getting married at the courthouse in Wyoming is to apply for a marriage license at any county clerk’s office. For example, if you're in Laramie County, you would go to the Cheyenne County Clerk. Both parties must present valid photo IDs and, if applicable, documents showing the end of any previous marriages. The clerk will ask you to complete a brief application form, verify your identity, and collect the marriage license fee. Most counties accept cash and debit/credit cards, though it’s wise to confirm payment options in advance. Once approved, the clerk will issue your license immediately, and you can use it right away.
2. Schedule Your Courthouse Ceremony (If Offered)
Not all Wyoming courthouses provide marriage ceremonies, so you’ll need to call ahead and ask if a magistrate or judge is available to officiate. In counties like Natrona (Casper) or Teton (Jackson), courthouse weddings are more common and judges are often willing to perform them during court hours. If a ceremony is available, you'll schedule an appointment and pay any officiant fee, which typically ranges from \$20 to \$50. If the courthouse does not offer ceremonies, you can still use your marriage license with an authorized officiant elsewhere, such as a justice of the peace or ordained minister. Be sure to arrive early on the day of your ceremony with your marriage license in hand. Courthouse weddings typically take place in the judge’s chambers or a private courtroom.
3. Bring Witnesses to the Ceremony
Wyoming law requires at least two competent witnesses to be present during the ceremony. Witnesses must be at least 18 years old and able to sign legal documents. If you do not have witnesses, some courthouses may allow staff members to serve in this role for an additional fee, but this is not guaranteed. It’s best to bring your own witnesses—often close friends or family members—to ensure the ceremony proceeds smoothly. All parties, including the couple, officiant, and witnesses, must sign the marriage license after the ceremony. This documentation officially seals your marriage under Wyoming law.
4. Submit the Completed Marriage License
After the ceremony, the officiant will complete and sign the marriage license. It is then the officiant’s responsibility to return the signed license to the same county clerk’s office that issued it. This typically occurs within a few days of the ceremony. The clerk will then register your marriage and make certified copies available upon request. Without this final step, your marriage will not be legally recorded, so make sure your officiant knows their responsibility.
5. Request Certified Copies of the Marriage Certificate
Certified copies of your marriage certificate can be requested in person or by mail from the county clerk or through the Wyoming Department of Health’s Vital Statistics Services. These certified copies are essential for changing your name on legal documents, such as your Social Security card, driver's license, and passport. It’s a good idea to order at least two or three certified copies, especially if you plan to make several legal updates. Fees for certified copies generally range from \$5 to \$20 per copy depending on the issuing agency and delivery method.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Wyoming
1. Wyoming’s No-Waiting-Period Rule Offers Flexibility
Unlike many states, Wyoming has no mandatory waiting period between applying for and using your marriage license. This makes it a great option for couples who want to marry quickly, including out-of-state residents or those planning an impromptu elopement. You could technically apply for your license in the morning and be legally married by lunchtime. However, couples should still make sure they’ve gathered all required documentation to avoid any last-minute delays.
2. Not Every County Offers Courthouse Ceremonies
One key point to consider is that not all county courthouses in Wyoming provide officiants or space for wedding ceremonies. For example, smaller counties such as Niobrara or Crook may only issue marriage licenses, leaving you to find a private officiant. In contrast, counties like Albany (Laramie) or Sheridan may offer weekday ceremonies with a local magistrate. Always call ahead to clarify what services are available and whether an appointment is needed.
3. Witnesses Are a Must and Can’t Be Overlooked
You must have two adult witnesses present at your courthouse wedding, and this requirement is non-negotiable. If your witnesses cancel last minute or fail to bring ID, it could delay or cancel your ceremony. While some courthouses may allow staff to step in, this isn't guaranteed and often comes with an extra fee. Be sure to confirm your witness arrangements in advance to prevent unnecessary stress.
4. Out-of-State Couples Are Welcome
Because residency is not required, Wyoming is a great option for out-of-state couples looking to marry in a scenic or private setting. Whether you're visiting Yellowstone, Grand Teton, or just passing through, you can get legally married as long as you meet the basic requirements. Many couples from Colorado, Utah, and Montana come to Wyoming for its simple and accessible marriage process. If you’re traveling for your wedding, plan ahead by calling the local clerk's office and bringing all necessary documents.
5. Courthouse Ceremonies Are Quick and Simple
The courthouse wedding experience is typically brief, often lasting less than 15 minutes. If you want a simple, efficient, and legally binding ceremony, this setting is ideal. But if you're hoping for personalized vows, music, or decorations, the courthouse might feel too minimal. Consider whether you want something more ceremonial, in which case hiring an outside officiant or booking a scenic location might be a better fit.
6. Certified Copies Are Essential for Post-Wedding Tasks
Don’t underestimate the importance of ordering certified marriage certificates after your wedding. You’ll need them to update your name with the DMV, Social Security, your employer, and more. Many county clerks allow you to pre-order these copies at the time of your marriage license application. Keeping a few on hand will save you time and stress later when completing your legal updates.
Conclusion
If you're looking for a quick, affordable, and legally valid way to tie the knot, getting married at the courthouse in Wyoming is a smart and straightforward choice. With no waiting period, low fees, and minimal paperwork, the process is ideal for both in-state residents and out-of-state couples. Whether you're planning your wedding in Cheyenne, Jackson, Laramie, or elsewhere in the state, Wyoming’s court system offers a reliable path to marriage. By understanding the requirements, preparing your documents, arranging for witnesses, and considering all your options, you’ll ensure a smooth and meaningful start to your married life. Whether you're eloping under the big sky or just want a private, efficient ceremony, getting married at the courthouse in Wyoming is a memorable and accessible way to begin your next chapter.
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