How to get married at the courthouse in Colorado is a question many couples ask when they are looking for a simple, affordable, and stress-free wedding. Colorado offers one of the most accessible and flexible marriage processes in the United States, making it a popular destination for both locals and out-of-state couples. Whether you're planning an elopement, a private civil ceremony, or a quick legal union before a bigger celebration, Colorado’s courthouse wedding option is a great choice. The process is streamlined, and Colorado even allows self-solemnization, which means you can marry without an officiant. This article walks you through the requirements, steps, considerations, and everything else you need to know about getting married at the courthouse in Colorado.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Colorado
Before getting married at the courthouse in Colorado, couples must meet specific legal requirements to ensure their union is valid under state law. First and foremost, both individuals must be at least 18 years old. If either person is 16 or 17, they must have parental consent and a court order granting permission to marry. Those under 16 are not allowed to marry under any circumstances. Unlike many other states, Colorado does not require a blood test, and there is no waiting period, so you can receive your marriage license and get married on the same day.
Both parties must present valid identification, such as a driver’s license, state-issued ID, passport, or birth certificate. Social Security numbers must also be provided if applicable, though non-citizens without a SSN are still eligible to marry. If either individual has been married before, the date and reason the previous marriage ended (divorce, annulment, or death) must be included on the application. You do not need to bring proof of divorce unless it occurred recently, in which case some clerks might ask for the final decree. Lastly, both parties must apply together in person at a county clerk and recorder’s office in Colorado.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Colorado
1. Decide Where in Colorado You Want to Get Married
Colorado has 64 counties, and each one has a Clerk and Recorder’s Office that issues marriage licenses. You can apply in any county, and the license is valid throughout the state, meaning you can pick it up in Denver and marry in Aspen if you wish. When planning how to get married at the courthouse in Colorado, first identify the county where you want the ceremony. Visit the specific county clerk’s website to check office hours, required documentation, and whether appointments are needed. For example, Denver County often operates on an appointment basis due to high demand. Choosing a convenient courthouse can help reduce stress and avoid last-minute issues.
2. Gather Required Documents and Information
You will need to bring valid identification, such as a government-issued photo ID, when applying for your marriage license. Make sure your ID is not expired and includes your full legal name. If either person was previously married, you should know the exact date the marriage ended and how it ended. Though proof of divorce is not always necessary, it is wise to bring the final decree just in case the county requires it. Some counties also request your parents’ full names and places of birth, so have that information ready. Preparing all required documentation in advance ensures your appointment goes smoothly.
3. Apply for a Marriage License at the Clerk and Recorder’s Office
Visit the county clerk’s office together to complete your marriage license application. Most offices require both parties to be present and to sign the application in front of a deputy clerk. The marriage license fee is typically \$30, and it can be paid by cash, credit card, or check depending on the county. Once issued, your marriage license is valid immediately and for up to 35 days. This gives you flexibility if you plan to marry on a specific date. Make sure to double-check all the information on the license before leaving the office to avoid any legal complications later.
4. Decide Whether to Self-Solemnize or Have an Official Ceremony
One unique aspect of getting married at the court in Colorado is that the state allows self-solemnization. This means you can legally marry yourselves without an officiant, judge, or witness present. Many couples find this empowering and intimate, especially if they want a private experience. Alternatively, you may choose to have a judge or magistrate officiate at the courthouse, which usually requires scheduling in advance. Some courthouses have specific hours or days for civil ceremonies, so contact them to find out your options. Either route you choose will result in a legally binding marriage.
5. Get Married and Complete the Marriage License
If you self-solemnize, simply sign the marriage license yourselves, filling in all required sections. You can even have your dog "sign" the license with a paw print, as Colorado allows for unique signatures. If a judge officiates your ceremony, they will complete the officiant section of the license. You are not required to have witnesses, but there is space for them to sign if present. Be sure to fill out the license in black ink, clearly and accurately. Double-check all information for spelling errors or incorrect dates before submitting it.
6. Return the Completed License to the County Clerk’s Office
After the ceremony, your final task is to return the completed marriage license to the same office that issued it. You can do this in person or by mail, but it must be submitted within 63 days of the marriage. Failure to return it within this timeframe may result in late fees or legal complications. Once processed, the county will record your marriage and you can request certified copies, which are typically needed for name changes, health insurance, or legal documents. Most offices charge a small fee (around \$1.25 to \$2.50 per copy). Consider ordering multiple certified copies at the time of submission for future use.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Colorado
1. Affordability and Budget Considerations
Getting married at the courthouse in Colorado is one of the most cost-effective wedding options available. The license itself costs about \$30, and there are no officiant fees if you self-solemnize. This makes it an ideal choice for couples on a tight budget or those who would rather spend money on a honeymoon or future plans. However, you may still incur small expenses like certified copy fees, travel, or courthouse parking. Compared to traditional weddings that can cost thousands of dollars, this route is financially efficient and manageable.
2. Simplicity and Time Efficiency
The entire process of getting married at the court in Colorado can often be completed in a single day. With no waiting period and a straightforward application process, it is especially appealing for couples who want a fast legal union. This is helpful in situations like immigration, health emergencies, or insurance needs. The flexibility of being able to marry immediately after getting your license removes many planning barriers. If you're looking for an efficient, no-frills approach to legal marriage, the courthouse route is ideal.
3. Emotional and Personal Preferences
Some people view courthouse weddings as impersonal, but others appreciate the intimacy and focus on commitment. Colorado’s allowance of self-solemnization gives couples complete control over the ceremony, allowing for creative and personal expressions of love. You can exchange vows in a park, your home, or right at the courthouse steps. It’s important to consider what kind of wedding experience aligns with your values and relationship. A courthouse marriage may lack fanfare, but it can be incredibly meaningful and authentic.
4. Legal Recognition and Simplicity
Courthouse weddings are legally recognized across the U.S. and abroad, provided you complete and return the license properly. You won't need to deal with religious institutions or third-party officiants, which simplifies the process considerably. This is particularly beneficial for interfaith couples, non-religious couples, or those previously married. The straightforward legal process helps reduce confusion and ensures your marriage is valid. However, be sure to keep certified copies of your marriage certificate for use in legal name changes or tax filing.
5. Scheduling and Availability
While you can get married any day of the week in Colorado, not all courthouses offer civil ceremonies daily. Some require advance appointments, especially in larger counties like Denver, Boulder, or El Paso. If you want a judge to officiate your ceremony, book well in advance to secure your preferred date. Some smaller courthouses may have limited hours or no officiants at all. Always check with the specific county office and plan accordingly to avoid disappointment or delays.
6. Post-Marriage Responsibilities
After getting married at the courthouse in Colorado, you’ll need to handle some administrative tasks. If you plan to change your name, you’ll need to notify the Social Security Administration, DMV, and other institutions. Having several certified copies of your marriage certificate will make this easier. Additionally, update your insurance, bank accounts, and legal documents to reflect your new marital status. While the wedding day may be simple, these post-marriage steps require organization and attention to detail.
Conclusion
Learning how to get married at the courthouse in Colorado is a smart choice for couples seeking a low-cost, legally recognized, and flexible way to tie the knot. With minimal requirements, the option to self-solemnize, and no mandatory waiting period, the process is both efficient and accommodating. Whether you’re a Colorado resident or an out-of-state couple eloping to the Rockies, getting married at the court in Colorado is straightforward and stress-free. Be sure to prepare the necessary documents, choose the right courthouse, and understand your responsibilities after the ceremony. By following these steps, you can enjoy a meaningful and legally binding marriage with ease.
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