If you're preparing for your wedding and wondering how to get married in Louisiana, you've come to the right place. Louisiana has its own unique marriage laws and cultural customs, making it important for couples to be well-informed before beginning the process. Whether you’re a local resident or planning a destination wedding in the vibrant state of Louisiana, understanding the state’s legal requirements and ways to get married in Louisiana will help make your big day stress-free and legally valid. From acquiring your marriage license to choosing your ceremony style, every detail plays a role in shaping a successful wedding. This guide walks you through each essential step of getting married in Louisiana, ensuring a smooth path from planning to “I do.”
General Requirements to Get Married in Louisiana
Before exploring the various ways to get married in Louisiana, it is crucial to first understand the legal requirements that must be met to ensure your marriage is officially recognized by the state. These rules apply to all couples, regardless of whether you're Louisiana residents or out-of-state visitors.
1. Marriage License Application - A marriage license must be obtained from the Clerk of Court’s office in any Louisiana parish (county equivalent). Both parties must appear together in person to apply, although some parishes may allow exceptions in limited circumstances. You must bring valid photo identification such as a state ID, driver’s license, military ID, or passport. In some cases, a certified copy of your birth certificate is also required. The application process includes filling out personal information such as full legal names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers (or an affidavit if you do not have one), current addresses, and marital history.
2. Waiting Period and License Validity - Louisiana imposes a mandatory 24-hour waiting period between the issuance of the marriage license and the wedding ceremony. This means that you must wait one full day after receiving the license before you can legally marry. However, a judge can waive this requirement for good cause, such as in cases of military deployment or emergencies. The marriage license is valid for 30 days after issuance, so your ceremony must take place within that time. If not, you’ll need to apply for a new license.
3. Age Requirements and Parental Consent - To marry without parental consent in Louisiana, both parties must be at least 18 years old. Individuals aged 16 or 17 may marry only with written consent from both parents or legal guardians and judicial authorization. Marriage is not permitted for individuals under the age of 16 under any circumstances. These safeguards are in place to ensure informed and consensual unions.
4. No Blood Tests or Medical Exams - Louisiana used to require blood tests for rubella, but that requirement has been removed. As of recent years, there are no blood test or medical exam requirements, making the process easier and faster for couples.
5. Previous Marriages and Documentation - If either party was previously married, you must provide the exact date of divorce or death of the former spouse. In some parishes, you may also be required to present a certified copy of the divorce decree or death certificate. This step ensures that you are legally free to remarry under Louisiana law.
6. Marriage Restrictions - Louisiana law prohibits marriages between close blood relatives, such as siblings, parents and children, and first cousins. Additionally, same-sex marriage is legal in Louisiana following the U.S. Supreme Court's 2015 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, and the same rules apply to all couples.
All Ways to Get Married in Louisiana
There are many ways to get married in Louisiana, and each offers different levels of ceremony, cost, and personalization. Whether you want a grand event steeped in tradition or a simple, private union, Louisiana provides options that accommodate all styles and preferences.
1. Civil Ceremony at the Courthouse
One of the most convenient and legally straightforward ways to get married in Louisiana is through a civil ceremony at the courthouse. A judge, justice of the peace, or another authorized official in the parish perform this type of wedding. After the 24-hour waiting period, you can schedule your civil wedding by contacting the parish courthouse in advance. Civil ceremonies are often short and simple but legally binding. Couples should plan ahead, as some courthouses have limited availability or require an appointment. A small ceremony fee may apply depending on the officiant or parish policies.
2. Religious Ceremony
Many couples choose to have a religious wedding ceremony officiated by a pastor, priest, rabbi, or another authorized religious leader. After acquiring your marriage license and observing the 24-hour waiting period, the ceremony may be conducted at a house of worship or another location of your choosing. The officiant must be legally recognized by the state to solemnize marriages and is responsible for completing and submitting the signed license. Religious ceremonies often incorporate meaningful traditions, readings, and blessings that reflect the couple’s beliefs and values.
3. Private or At-Home Ceremonies
Louisiana law allows couples to get married anywhere — in their home, a family estate, or a rented venue — as long as the officiant is legally authorized. This flexibility allows for deeply personal and intimate weddings. You can design the entire event to reflect your love story, from customized vows to unique rituals. It’s essential to ensure that your chosen officiant understands Louisiana’s legal marriage requirements, including returning the completed marriage license to the Clerk of Court within the appropriate timeframe.
4. Outdoor and Destination Ceremonies
Louisiana’s vibrant cities, bayous, plantations, and historic architecture make it an ideal location for scenic or themed weddings. Outdoor weddings are popular in New Orleans’ French Quarter, Baton Rouge’s parks, and Lake Charles' waterfronts. While planning an outdoor wedding, make sure to check whether a permit is required for your location. Also, consider weather conditions, backup plans, and vendor access. You must still have a valid license and a recognized officiant for the marriage to be legally binding.
5. Elopements
Eloping is a romantic and increasingly popular way to get married in Louisiana—especially in iconic locations like New Orleans or historic plantations. Elopements typically involve a couple, an officiant, and perhaps a photographer, with minimal guests. You still need a valid marriage license and must wait the required 24 hours. However, judges in Louisiana can waive the waiting period for compelling reasons. Elopements offer intimacy, simplicity, and often reduced costs compared to traditional weddings.
6. Cultural or Themed Weddings
Louisiana’s rich Creole, Cajun, and French cultural heritage makes it a popular destination for themed weddings. From Mardi Gras-style celebrations to second-line parades and jazz bands, couples can incorporate local culture into their ceremonies. As with all weddings in Louisiana, the legal steps remain the same: obtain a license, ensure your officiant is qualified, and file the paperwork promptly.
7. Proxy Marriages
Proxy marriage — where one or both parties are not physically present — is not allowed in Louisiana. Both individuals must be present for the ceremony to be legally valid, ensuring that the marriage is consensual and verifiable.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Louisiana
There are many legal and personal factors to keep in mind when deciding how to get married in Louisiana. Here are six key considerations, each explained in detail to help you make informed decisions.
1. The 24-Hour Waiting Period
Unlike some states, Louisiana requires a 24-hour waiting period between obtaining your marriage license and holding your ceremony. This can be waived by a judge under special circumstances, but in most cases, you will need to plan ahead. If you're coming from out of state or planning a destination wedding, this rule can affect your schedule and travel plans. Be sure to apply for your license early enough to accommodate this requirement. Coordinating your venue and officiant around this timeline will ensure your marriage is not delayed.
2. Choosing the Right Officiant
Not every officiant is automatically authorized to perform marriages in Louisiana. You must choose someone recognized by the state, such as a judge, justice of the peace, or ordained religious figure. If a friend or relative wishes to officiate your wedding, they must be officially ordained and comply with state laws. Verifying your officiant’s credentials ahead of time helps avoid complications and ensures your marriage is valid. Some parishes require officiants to register with the Clerk of Court before performing ceremonies.
3. Document Preparation and Legal Paperwork
In addition to a government-issued ID, many parishes require certified birth certificates or documentation of prior divorces. It's a good idea to call the parish Clerk of Court in advance to verify their specific requirements. You should also budget time to obtain any necessary documents that may not be readily available. After the ceremony, the officiant must return the signed license to the Clerk’s Office for your marriage to be officially recorded. Requesting certified copies of your marriage certificate afterward is essential for changing your name or updating your legal records.
4. Budget and Ceremony Costs
While the marriage license itself is affordable (usually \$25 to \$35), costs can increase significantly based on the type of ceremony, venue, and size of the wedding. Outdoor weddings, cultural celebrations, or large receptions can include venue fees, catering, permits, and more. Civil ceremonies are generally more budget-friendly, especially for couples looking to avoid the financial burden of a full-scale wedding. Establishing a budget early helps you make realistic choices and keeps your wedding stress-free.
5. Weather and Venue Logistics
Louisiana is known for its warm, humid climate and frequent rain, especially in spring and summer. If you’re planning an outdoor wedding, always have a contingency plan such as tents or indoor spaces. Additionally, some historic venues and parks may require permits, insurance, or compliance with local ordinances. Make sure you understand venue logistics, access to electricity or restrooms, and any guest limitations that apply. Early planning ensures your ceremony goes smoothly regardless of the conditions.
6. Marriage Rights and Post-Wedding Steps
Getting legally married grants you a host of federal and state rights, such as tax benefits, inheritance rights, and decision-making power in medical emergencies. After the wedding, you’ll need certified copies of your marriage certificate to update identification, insurance, Social Security, and banking information. If either partner is changing their last name, this process must be completed across multiple institutions. Understanding these legal steps will help solidify your new life together and ensure all necessary transitions are seamless.
In Summary
Understanding how to get married in Louisiana empowers couples to plan a smooth, legal, and memorable wedding experience. Whether you choose a civil courthouse ceremony, an elaborate religious wedding, or a private elopement, Louisiana offers flexibility, rich culture, and historic charm. Make sure you follow the legal requirements, from obtaining a valid marriage license to observing the 24-hour waiting period and using an authorized officiant. By carefully considering your budget, documentation, venue, and post-wedding responsibilities, you can ensure a joyful and legally sound start to your married life. With the information in this comprehensive guide, you are now fully prepared to begin your journey getting married in Louisiana with confidence and clarity.
