If you're wondering how to get married in Missouri, you’re stepping into a state rich with beautiful landscapes, historic charm, and a straightforward marriage process. Missouri offers a variety of ways to get married in Missouri that accommodate everything from simple courthouse ceremonies to elaborate celebrations in scenic venues. Whether you're a resident or planning a destination wedding, understanding the legal requirements and options for getting married in Missouri will help make your special day smooth and memorable. This detailed guide covers everything from licensing to officiants, so you can plan with confidence and excitement.
Legal Requirements to Get Married in Missouri
Before tying the knot, you must meet several important legal requirements in Missouri. These ensure your marriage is valid and properly recorded.
1. Marriage License Application - To legally marry in Missouri, couples must apply for a marriage license at any county recorder of deeds office or circuit clerk’s office. Both parties must appear in person to complete the application, though some counties may allow one applicant to appear with a notarized affidavit from the other. You’ll be asked to provide full legal names, dates of birth, social security numbers (if applicable), and places of birth.
2. Age Requirements - Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry without parental consent. Minors aged 16 or 17 can marry only with parental consent and court approval. Missouri strictly prohibits marriage for anyone under 16, even with consent. This protects minors and ensures marriages are entered into voluntarily.
3. Residency Requirements - Missouri has no residency requirement, meaning you can apply for a license and marry in Missouri even if you live out of state or abroad. This flexibility makes Missouri an appealing option for destination weddings.
4. Waiting Period and Validity - Missouri has a waiting period of 3 days after the marriage license is issued before you can marry. This waiting period can be waived by a judge for good cause. The marriage license is valid for 30 days from the date of issuance, so you must hold your ceremony within this window.
5. Identification and Documentation - You must present a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID, when applying for your license. If previously married, you’ll need to provide the exact date of your divorce or spouse’s death to verify eligibility.
6. Fee for Marriage License - The license fee varies by county, typically between \$40 and \$60, payable by cash, check, or credit card. Some counties may offer reduced fees for couples who complete pre-marital counseling or education programs.
7. No Blood Tests Required - Missouri does not require blood tests or physical exams for marriage licenses, simplifying the process.
All Ways to Get Married in Missouri
Missouri provides many ways to get married that suit all preferences, whether you want a traditional ceremony or something more unique.
1. Civil Ceremony at the Courthouse
A courthouse wedding is one of the most straightforward and affordable ways to get married in Missouri. You can schedule a civil ceremony with a judge, magistrate, or authorized court official after obtaining your license. These ceremonies tend to be brief and formal but legally binding, perfect for couples who want a no-fuss ceremony.
2. Religious Ceremony
Many couples choose a religious officiant such as a minister, priest, rabbi, or imam to conduct their wedding. Your officiant must be legally authorized to solemnize marriages in Missouri, and the ceremony can be personalized with religious rites, readings, and traditions that reflect your faith and values.
3. Ceremony Officiated by a Friend or Family Member
Missouri allows anyone authorized by law to perform weddings, including ministers ordained online or other recognized officiants. This means you can have a close friend or family member legally officiate your ceremony if they meet state requirements. Be sure they understand their legal responsibilities, including submitting the marriage license promptly after the wedding.
4. Outdoor or Destination Weddings
With stunning locations such as the Ozark Mountains, the Mississippi River bluffs, and charming towns like Hermann and St. Charles, Missouri is a fantastic state for outdoor or destination weddings. As long as you have a valid license and authorized officiant, you can marry virtually anywhere parks, vineyards, gardens, or historic sites. Check with local authorities regarding permits if marrying in public spaces.
5. Elopement
For couples who want a private and intimate ceremony, eloping in Missouri is easy and legal. Although the three-day waiting period applies, you can obtain your license and then have a quiet ceremony with just the two of you or a few guests. Many officiants offer elopement packages that include officiating, simple ceremony planning, and sometimes photography.
6. Same-Sex Marriage
Since the 2015 Supreme Court decision, same-sex marriage is legal in Missouri, and couples have the same rights and processes as opposite-sex couples. Many vendors, officiants, and venues across the state are welcoming and inclusive, making it easier than ever for LGBTQ+ couples to celebrate their union.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Missouri
When planning your wedding in Missouri, here are six important factors to keep in mind to ensure everything goes smoothly:
1. Understanding the Waiting Period:
Missouri’s mandatory three-day waiting period can impact your planning, especially if you want to marry quickly. If you need to waive this waiting period, you must petition a judge and demonstrate good cause, which might require legal paperwork or a hearing. Plan accordingly to avoid last-minute delays.
2. Choosing the Right County:
You can apply for a marriage license in any Missouri county, regardless of where you live or where you’ll be married. However, some counties offer online pre-application forms or different office hours, so research the county clerk’s office that’s most convenient for you. Also, check specific local policies and fees.
3. Officiant’s Legal Obligations:
The officiant must complete and sign the marriage license after the ceremony and return it to the issuing county clerk’s office within ten days. If this isn’t done properly, your marriage may not be recorded, leading to potential legal complications. Clarify this responsibility before the wedding day.
4. Seasonal and Venue Considerations:
Missouri experiences all four seasons distinctly. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters can be cold with occasional snow. If you plan an outdoor wedding, consider the season carefully and have a backup indoor venue. Popular venues and parks may require reservations months in advance, so early booking is crucial.
5. Obtaining Certified Copies of Your Marriage Certificate:
After your marriage is recorded, you may need certified copies for name changes, insurance, tax purposes, and other legal matters. These typically cost \$10–\$15 per copy and can be ordered through the county recorder’s office or online. It’s wise to order several copies upfront.
6. Financial and Legal Impact of Marriage:
Marriage affects your legal and financial status, including property rights, tax filing, insurance benefits, and inheritance. If you or your partner have complex financial situations or prior legal commitments, consider consulting a family law attorney or financial advisor. This can help protect both partners and clarify expectations.
In Summary
Knowing how to get married in Missouri helps you prepare for a seamless and joyful wedding experience. With its simple licensing process, flexible ceremony options, and beautiful locations, Missouri is an excellent state for couples seeking a mix of tradition and personal style. From courthouse weddings to outdoor celebrations in the scenic Ozarks, there are numerous ways to get married in Missouri that fit every couple’s preferences and budget. Keeping the legal requirements, waiting period, and logistical details in mind ensures your marriage is legally binding and stress-free. With careful planning, your special day in Missouri will be a cherished start to your new life together.
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