If you’re wondering how to get married at the courthouse in Florida, you’re looking into one of the most straightforward and cost-effective ways to legally marry in the Sunshine State. Getting married at the courthouse in Florida offers couples a simple, no-fuss alternative to traditional weddings, ideal for those who prefer an intimate, low-key ceremony without the expense or stress of planning a large event. Florida’s courthouse wedding option provides a legally binding marriage with minimal paperwork and quick processing. Knowing the necessary requirements, step-by-step procedures, and important details will help ensure your courthouse wedding goes smoothly. This article covers everything you need to know about getting married at the court in Florida, including requirements, steps, and key considerations.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Florida
Before you can get married at the courthouse in Florida, you must meet certain legal requirements. These rules ensure that your marriage is valid under Florida law.
1. Age Requirement: Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry in Florida without parental consent. If you are 17 years old, you can marry with parental consent and a court order. Marriages under 17 are generally not permitted. This age policy protects minors and ensures marriages are entered into legally and responsibly.
2. Residency: Florida does not require either party to be a resident of the state to get married there. This means couples from other states or countries can apply for a marriage license and marry at a Florida courthouse, making it a popular destination for courthouse weddings.
3. Identification: Valid government-issued photo identification is required for both parties to apply for a marriage license. Acceptable IDs include a driver’s license, state ID card, passport, or military ID. This is necessary to verify your identity and age, which prevents fraudulent marriages.
4. Marriage License: You must obtain a marriage license from the county clerk’s office in Florida before the wedding. Both parties generally need to appear in person to apply, though some counties offer online pre-application forms to speed up the process. The marriage license fee varies by county, typically ranging from \$30 to \$93, but Florida offers a discount if you complete a premarital preparation course. The license is valid for 60 days from the date of issuance.
5. Waiting Period: Florida law requires a 3-day waiting period after applying for a marriage license before the ceremony, except if you have completed a state-approved premarital preparation course, are over 18 and not Florida residents, or obtain a waiver for hardship reasons. This waiting period allows time for reflection but can be waived under certain conditions.
6. Not Currently Married: Both parties must be legally free to marry, meaning neither is currently married to someone else. If you were previously married, you might need to provide the date your prior marriage ended, but no proof is required for the license application.
7. Witness Requirement: Florida does not require witnesses to be present at the marriage ceremony, which can simplify courthouse weddings. The officiant completes and files the marriage certificate after the ceremony.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Florida
1. Apply for a Marriage License at the County Clerk’s Office
The first step to getting married at the courthouse in Florida is applying for your marriage license at the county clerk’s office where you plan to marry. For example, if you live in Miami-Dade County, you would visit the Miami-Dade Clerk of Court. Both partners must provide valid IDs and fill out an application form. Some counties allow online pre-registration to speed up the process. You will pay the license fee, typically between \$30 and \$93. If you are Florida residents and do not take a premarital course, you must wait 3 days before marrying unless you qualify for an exemption.
2. Schedule Your Courthouse Wedding Ceremony
After securing your marriage license, contact the courthouse or county clerk’s office to schedule your wedding ceremony. Many Florida courthouses require appointments, so calling ahead is essential. For instance, the Orange County Courthouse has designated times and days for weddings. Courthouse ceremonies usually last between 15 and 30 minutes and are performed by a judge or authorized official. Early booking is recommended during peak wedding seasons like spring and summer.
3. Attend the Courthouse Wedding Ceremony
On your wedding day, bring your valid photo IDs and marriage license to the courthouse. The officiant—often a judge, clerk, or justice of the peace—will lead the ceremony, which typically involves exchanging vows and declaring your intent to marry. Since Florida does not require witnesses, the ceremony can be very simple and quick. You will both sign the marriage certificate, which the officiant will file with the county clerk’s office to make your marriage official.
4. Obtain Certified Copies of Your Marriage Certificate
After your marriage is recorded, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate from the county clerk’s office. These copies serve as official proof of your marriage and are often needed for changing your name, updating insurance, or legal purposes. Certified copies typically cost around \$15 to \$20 each and can be ordered in person, by mail, or online depending on the county. Processing times vary but usually take several days.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Florida
1. Cost-Effectiveness
One of the biggest advantages of getting married at the courthouse in Florida is cost savings. The entire process usually costs only the marriage license fee and minor courthouse fees, avoiding expenses related to venues, catering, decorations, and large guest lists. This option is ideal for couples on a budget or those who want to avoid wedding planning stress. Keep in mind, if you want a reception or celebration afterward, that will add to your budget.
2. Simplicity and Convenience
Courthouse weddings in Florida are known for their simplicity and convenience. The ceremony is short—often under 30 minutes—and requires little preparation, making it perfect for couples seeking an easy legal marriage. Scheduling in advance is important because courthouses can get busy, especially during popular wedding seasons. This straightforward process appeals to those who prefer privacy or a no-fuss approach.
3. Waiting Period and Premarital Course Options
Florida’s 3-day waiting period applies unless you complete a state-approved premarital course or qualify for exemptions such as being non-residents. Completing the premarital course not only waives the waiting period but also provides a discount on the license fee. This requirement is important to keep in mind when planning your timeline. If you need to marry quickly, check if you qualify for a waiver.
4. No Witnesses Needed
Unlike many states, Florida does not require witnesses for a legal marriage ceremony, which simplifies courthouse weddings. This can be a relief if you want an intimate ceremony with just you, your partner, and the officiant. However, you may choose to invite witnesses or family to share the moment if you like. The absence of a witness requirement speeds up the process.
5. Legal Recognition and Documentation
Marriage performed at a Florida courthouse is legally binding across the state and recognized nationwide. After the ceremony, the signed marriage certificate is filed with the county clerk’s office to complete the legal process. Be sure to obtain certified copies of your marriage certificate for official uses like name changes, insurance, and tax filings. Keeping these documents secure is essential.
6. Personalizing Your Ceremony
Florida courthouse weddings tend to be brief and formal, but some officiants may allow couples to say personalized vows or add meaningful readings. However, the level of personalization is limited compared to traditional weddings. If you want a fully customized ceremony, you may want to consider other venues or private officiants. For many couples, the simplicity and speed of the courthouse wedding are perfect.
Conclusion
Knowing how to get married at the courthouse in Florida allows couples to enjoy a quick, affordable, and legally recognized marriage. By meeting all requirements—such as age, identification, marriage license application, waiting periods, and officiant involvement—you can ensure a smooth courthouse wedding experience. Courthouse weddings are ideal for those who want simplicity, privacy, and minimal planning. Whether you’re a Florida resident or visitor, getting married at the courthouse offers a reliable path to say “I do” without the hassle of a large traditional wedding. Plan ahead, secure your license, schedule your ceremony, and enjoy a meaningful courthouse wedding in the beautiful state of Florida.
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