How to get married at the courthouse in Oregon is a popular question among couples seeking an easy, affordable, and legally recognized way to tie the knot. Oregon offers a streamlined process for courthouse marriages across its many counties, from Portland and Eugene to smaller towns like Salem and Bend. Courthouse weddings provide a no-fuss alternative to traditional ceremonies, eliminating the need for costly venues and elaborate planning. Whether you’re an Oregon resident or just visiting, you can obtain a marriage license and hold a civil ceremony performed by a judge, clerk, or authorized officiant in a county courthouse. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about getting married at the court in Oregon, including requirements, step-by-step instructions, and key considerations to help you plan your courthouse wedding with confidence.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Oregon
Before scheduling your courthouse wedding in Oregon, you must meet several important legal requirements:
1. Age Requirements: Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry without parental consent. Minors aged 17 may marry with parental consent and judicial approval. Individuals younger than 17 are not permitted to marry in Oregon. The state prioritizes the protection of minors through these rules.
2. Residency: Oregon does not require residency to apply for a marriage license or get married within the state. Couples from out of state or even international visitors can marry in any Oregon county courthouse.
3. Marriage License Application: You must apply for a marriage license at the County Clerk’s office in the county where you plan to get married. Both parties are required to appear together in person to submit the application and provide necessary identification.
4. Identification and Documentation: Valid photo identification such as a driver’s license, state ID, passport, or military ID is required for both applicants. You will need to provide full legal names, birth dates, and places of birth.
5. Marriage License Fee: The fee for a marriage license in Oregon varies by county but generally ranges from \$60 to \$70. Payment methods vary by county and can include cash, credit/debit cards, or checks.
6. No Blood Tests or Medical Exams: Oregon does not require blood tests, health certificates, or medical exams before issuing a marriage license.
7. No Waiting Period: Oregon does not have a waiting period after obtaining a marriage license; you can marry immediately once you have the license in hand.
8. License Validity Period: The marriage license is valid for 60 days from the date it is issued. Your ceremony must be conducted within this period, or the license will expire.
9. Previous Marriages: If either party was previously married, you must disclose the date the previous marriage ended by divorce, annulment, or death. Some counties may request proof.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Oregon
1. Apply for a Marriage License at the County Clerk’s Office
To start getting married at the courthouse in Oregon, both you and your partner must visit the County Clerk’s office in the county where you plan to marry. For example, if you want to marry in Multnomah County (Portland), you will apply there. Bring valid government-issued photo IDs such as driver’s licenses or passports to prove your identity and age. You will complete a marriage license application form, providing your full names, birth dates, and places of birth. The County Clerk will collect the license fee, usually between \$60 and \$70. In many counties, you can apply online beforehand and then pick up the license in person. Once issued, you can marry immediately.
2. Understand There Is No Waiting Period
Unlike many other states, Oregon allows couples to marry as soon as they obtain their marriage license. This means you can have your courthouse wedding on the same day you receive your license if you wish. This feature makes Oregon especially convenient for couples seeking quick or spontaneous weddings. However, if you want to delay your ceremony, you have up to 60 days before the license expires.
3. Schedule or Attend Your Courthouse Wedding Ceremony
After getting your marriage license, you can schedule your courthouse wedding ceremony or attend a walk-in ceremony if the county allows it. The ceremony is usually conducted by a judge, magistrate, or authorized officiant such as a county clerk or justice of the peace. In larger counties like Multnomah (Portland) or Lane (Eugene), it’s advisable to call ahead or make an appointment, as ceremonies may fill up quickly. Smaller counties may offer more flexibility and even allow walk-in ceremonies. Confirm the procedures with your county clerk’s office.
4. Prepare for the Ceremony Day
On the day of your wedding, bring your marriage license and valid photo identification to the courthouse. Oregon requires at least one witness who is at least 18 years old to be present at the ceremony and sign the marriage license. Make sure your witness brings identification as well. Courthouse weddings are typically brief, lasting about 10-20 minutes, during which the officiant will guide you through the vows and pronounce you legally married.
5. Return the Signed Marriage License for Official Recording
Once the ceremony is complete, the officiant and witnesses will sign the marriage license. The officiant usually files the completed license with the County Clerk’s office to record your marriage officially. If this does not happen promptly, you or your spouse should ensure it gets filed to make your marriage legally valid. This recording usually happens within a few days of the ceremony.
6. Obtain Certified Copies of Your Marriage Certificate
After the marriage license is recorded, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate from the County Clerk’s office. These official copies are essential for legal name changes, updating benefits, and other administrative tasks. Certified copies typically cost between \$10 and \$20 each. Ordering several copies at once is a good idea to avoid multiple fees later.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Oregon
1. Immediate Marriage Availability Without Waiting Period
Oregon’s lack of a waiting period means couples can get married immediately after obtaining their marriage license, which is ideal for those who want a quick ceremony or are visiting from out of state. This convenience reduces stress and allows for more flexibility in planning your special day.
2. Costs Are Low Compared to Traditional Weddings
Courthouse weddings in Oregon are very affordable, with the main cost being the marriage license fee and possibly a nominal ceremony fee depending on the county. This makes courthouse weddings a practical option for couples on a budget or those who prefer a simple ceremony without the hassle and expense of a large event.
3. County-Specific Procedures and Scheduling
While the marriage license process is similar statewide, the scheduling of courthouse ceremonies can vary by county. Larger counties like Multnomah and Lane often require appointments and may have limited walk-in availability, whereas smaller counties tend to be more flexible. It’s important to contact the county clerk’s office in advance to understand their process and secure your desired date.
4. Witness Requirement Is Minimal but Important
Oregon requires only one witness, 18 years or older, to attend the ceremony and sign the marriage license. This is less stringent than other states, making it easier to meet the requirement. However, forgetting a witness or not having proper identification for them can delay your ceremony, so plan accordingly.
5. Personalizing Your Courthouse Wedding
Though courthouse weddings are often brief and informal, couples can still add personal touches such as exchanging their own vows, dressing up, or planning a celebration afterward. Oregon offers many beautiful outdoor locations nearby courthouses—like Portland’s Waterfront Park or Eugene’s Alton Baker Park—for memorable wedding photos or receptions.
6. Importance of Certified Marriage Certificates
Obtaining certified copies of your marriage certificate is essential after your ceremony. These documents are required for legal name changes, health insurance, tax filing, and other administrative needs. Ordering multiple copies upfront saves time and effort later on.
Conclusion
Understanding how to get married at the courthouse in Oregon allows couples to navigate the process smoothly, saving time and money while ensuring their marriage is legally recognized. With simple requirements, no waiting period, and accessible courthouse ceremonies across the state—from Portland and Eugene to smaller towns—getting married at the courthouse in Oregon is a convenient, affordable, and meaningful option. By carefully preparing and knowing the county-specific rules, witness needs, and license validity, your courthouse wedding can be a stress-free and memorable start to your married life together.
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