How to get married at the courthouse in Alabama is a common question for couples seeking a simple, affordable, and legally recognized way to tie the knot. Alabama offers a unique process compared to other states, especially after the law changed in 2019 to simplify courthouse marriages. You no longer need a marriage license or officiant — just a properly completed and notarized marriage certificate form filed with the probate court. Whether you're planning a small, private commitment or looking for a cost-effective alternative to a big wedding, getting married at the court in Alabama is straightforward and accessible. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about getting married at the courthouse in Alabama, including requirements, step-by-step instructions, and important considerations.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Alabama
Before getting married at the courthouse in Alabama, it's essential to understand the legal requirements in place to ensure your marriage is valid under state law. Since August 29, 2019, Alabama no longer issues marriage licenses. Instead, couples must complete an Alabama Marriage Certificate form, have it notarized, and file it with the probate court in any Alabama county. You do not have to be a resident of Alabama to marry there, and same-sex marriages are fully legal and recognized.
To qualify for marriage in Alabama, both parties must be at least 18 years old, or 16 years old with parental consent. Acceptable identification must be provided — typically a government-issued photo ID such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID card. There's no requirement for a blood test or waiting period after filing, and no need for witnesses or officiants. Both parties must be mentally competent and not currently married to someone else. Finally, the marriage certificate must be filed within 30 days of signing in order to be considered valid.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Alabama
1. Download and Complete the Alabama Marriage Certificate Form
The first step to getting married at the courthouse in Alabama is to obtain the official Alabama Marriage Certificate form. You can download this form from the Alabama Department of Public Health website or obtain it directly from any probate court in the state. The form requires both partners’ legal names, birthdates, addresses, and other identifying information. Make sure the form is completed accurately and legibly, as errors can result in the court rejecting your application. For example, if one partner misspells their name or provides incorrect identification numbers, it may cause delays or require resubmission.
2. Sign the Form in Front of a Notary Public
Once the form is completed, both individuals must sign it in the presence of a licensed notary public. This can be done at banks, law offices, UPS stores, or independent notary services, many of which charge a small fee (usually around \$10). The notary's job is to confirm your identities and witness your signatures, ensuring that both parties consent freely to the marriage. Be sure to bring valid photo identification when visiting the notary, as it's required to validate your identity. As an example, many couples sign their form at a notary before heading to the probate court the same day, making the process efficient and streamlined.
3. File the Marriage Certificate at the Probate Court
After notarization, the completed marriage certificate must be filed with a probate court in Alabama within 30 days. You can file it in any county, regardless of where you live or plan to reside. Filing involves physically submitting the notarized form and paying a filing fee, which varies by county (usually between \$70 and \$100). Upon submission, the court clerk will record the marriage, making it official under state law. For example, couples in Jefferson County often visit the Birmingham courthouse early in the day to avoid long lines, especially during peak seasons.
4. Request Certified Copies (Optional but Recommended)
While not mandatory, it's highly recommended to request certified copies of your marriage certificate for legal and administrative purposes. You may need them to change your last name, update tax filing status, apply for spousal benefits, or secure health insurance. Certified copies typically cost between \$3 and \$10 each and can be ordered during filing or later by mail or online. Keep multiple certified copies on file for use in different government agencies or institutions. For instance, if you're applying for immigration status as a spouse, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will require an official certified copy.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Alabama
1. No Wedding Ceremony Is Required: One major difference in Alabama is that no wedding ceremony or officiant is required. This simplifies the legal aspect of marriage, making it purely administrative. For some, this is ideal — especially if you want to avoid the pressure or cost of a traditional wedding. However, if you value symbolic ceremonies or religious blessings, you may still hold a private or church service afterward, though it's not legally necessary.
2. Same-Sex Marriages Are Fully Legal: Alabama recognizes same-sex marriages with the same legal standing as heterosexual unions. Couples of any gender may follow the same courthouse process without restrictions. This ensures inclusivity and equal rights for LGBTQ+ individuals seeking marriage in the state. Still, it's important to verify that your local notary and court staff are respectful and professional during the process, as experiences may vary.
3. Residency Is Not Required: You do not need to live in Alabama to get married there. This makes the state an attractive option for couples traveling from out-of-state or even from outside the U.S. Many couples choose Alabama because of its straightforward process and lack of ceremony requirements. If you're planning a destination marriage, make sure your home country or state recognizes Alabama marriages (most do).
4. Legal Implications of Marriage Are Still Binding: Although courthouse marriages in Alabama feel simpler, they carry the same legal weight as any traditional marriage. This includes shared assets, tax responsibilities, spousal rights, and divorce laws. Couples should consider these implications carefully, especially if they are entering into the marriage quickly or without a prenuptial agreement. It's always wise to consult with a legal advisor beforehand if unsure.
5. Marriage Certificate Is Public Record: Once you file your certificate, your marriage becomes a public record, accessible through the probate court system. This means anyone can search for or request a copy of your marriage certificate unless you request confidentiality (if available). While this doesn’t impact most people, those in sensitive situations (e.g., escaping domestic violence) may wish to explore privacy options or consult legal counsel before filing. Transparency is a legal requirement but can have personal implications.
6. No Waiting Period or Blood Tests: Alabama has no waiting period for marriages, meaning you can get married the same day you file your form. Additionally, you are not required to take a blood test, which removes a common obstacle in other states. This makes getting married at the court in Alabama one of the fastest legal options in the U.S. However, just because the process is fast doesn’t mean you should rush—plan responsibly.
Conclusion
In summary, getting married at the courthouse in Alabama is one of the easiest, most affordable ways to become legally married in the United States. With no ceremony, no officiant, and minimal bureaucracy, Alabama’s process is highly streamlined and accessible. By understanding the requirements, following the proper filing steps, and considering the legal implications, couples can successfully begin their married lives without stress. Whether you're a local couple or traveling from another state or country, this method is ideal for a low-cost and legitimate union. Now that you know how to get married at the courthouse in Alabama, you're one step closer to saying “I do” the simple way — legally and officially.
