If you’re curious about how to get married in Texas, you’ve chosen a state with vast diversity, rich culture, and iconic landscapes from bustling cities like Houston and Dallas to the wide-open spaces of the Hill Country and the Gulf Coast. Texas offers a marriage process designed to accommodate both residents and non-residents, with straightforward legal requirements and multiple ways to get married in Texas that can fit any couple’s vision. Whether you’re planning a large wedding in a grand venue or a simple courthouse ceremony, understanding getting married in Texas involves knowing the specific marriage license process, waiting periods, officiation rules, and legal requirements unique to the Lone Star State. This comprehensive guide is tailored to help you navigate every step of the Texas marriage journey, ensuring your wedding day is both legally valid and truly unforgettable. From paperwork to ceremony options, here’s everything you need to know about how to get legally married in Texas.
Legal Requirements to Get Married in Texas
Before you can say “I do” in Texas, it’s important to meet the state’s marriage prerequisites:
1. Marriage License Application - To get married in Texas, couples must obtain a marriage license from the county clerk’s office in any Texas county. Both applicants must appear together in person and provide valid government-issued photo identification, such as a driver’s license, state ID, passport, or military ID. The application will request details like full legal names, birth dates, places of birth, social security numbers (if applicable), and previous marital status. Texas does not require you to be a resident of the state to apply for a license, making it easy for out-of-state or international couples to marry in Texas.
2. Waiting Period and License Validity - Texas law requires a 72-hour waiting period after the issuance of a marriage license before the ceremony can take place. This waiting period may be waived for couples where one party is on active military duty, or if the couple completes a state-approved premarital education course. The marriage license is valid for 90 days from the date it is issued, giving couples ample time to plan their wedding ceremony.
3. Age Requirements and Parental Consent - The legal minimum age to marry in Texas is 18 years without restrictions. Individuals aged 16 or 17 may marry only with parental consent and judicial approval. Marriages involving persons under 16 are prohibited, reflecting Texas’s commitment to protecting minors. Parents or legal guardians must provide notarized consent, and courts must approve marriages involving 16- or 17-year-olds.
4. Residency Requirements - There are no residency requirements for marriage licenses or ceremonies in Texas. Non-residents and tourists frequently get married in Texas due to the state's accommodating laws and vibrant wedding venue options.
5. Previous Marriages and Documentation - You will need to disclose any prior marriages on your license application, including how they ended (divorce, annulment, or death). Texas does not require blood tests or medical exams for marriage license applications, simplifying the process.
6. Marriage License Fees - The cost of a marriage license in Texas varies by county but typically ranges between \$70 and \$85. Payment methods differ depending on the county clerk’s office, so it’s best to check ahead for accepted payment forms.
All Ways to Get Married in Texas
Texas offers multiple ways to get married to suit diverse preferences, from intimate courthouse ceremonies to elaborate destination weddings:
1. Civil Ceremony at the County Clerk’s Office or Courthouse
A popular option is a civil ceremony performed by a county judge, justice of the peace, or other authorized official. These are often brief, no-frills ceremonies held at the courthouse or county clerk’s office. Civil ceremonies provide an efficient and affordable way to legally wed without the need for religious or cultural elements. Some counties may require appointments, so planning ahead is crucial.
2. Religious Ceremonies
Couples wishing to honor their faith traditions can have their marriage solemnized by ordained clergy, including ministers, priests, rabbis, or other religious leaders recognized by their faith communities. These ceremonies can be held in churches, synagogues, temples, or any approved venue, allowing couples to personalize their vows and rituals. Texas fully recognizes marriages conducted by religious officials with proper credentials.
3. Officiation by Friends or Family Members
Texas permits weddings officiated by individuals who are authorized by the state, including those ordained online. This allows couples to ask close friends or family members to perform the ceremony, adding a personal and intimate dimension. It’s essential to verify the officiant’s legal authority in Texas to ensure your marriage is valid.
4. Outdoor Weddings and Destination Ceremonies
Texas’s diverse geography offers countless scenic locations for outdoor weddings, from the beaches of the Gulf Coast to the rugged Hill Country and urban rooftops in cities like Austin and San Antonio. Outdoor weddings often require permits, especially in public parks or historic sites, and may need compliance with local noise or capacity regulations. These weddings combine natural beauty with the Texas spirit of celebration, creating unforgettable moments.
5. Private Venue Weddings
Texas boasts an impressive array of private venues including ranches, vineyards, historic mansions, luxury hotels, and modern event spaces. These venues provide comprehensive wedding packages that cover catering, décor, and event coordination, helping couples craft a customized celebration. Many venues offer accommodation options, making it easy for guests to enjoy the festivities.
6. Elopements and Small, Intimate Weddings
For couples seeking simplicity and immediacy, Texas’s marriage laws make elopements or small weddings very feasible. The relatively short 72-hour waiting period (which can sometimes be waived) and straightforward license process allow couples to marry quickly and with minimal planning. These intimate ceremonies can be held at the courthouse, private venues, or outdoor locations.
7. Same-Sex Marriage
Texas recognizes and fully legalizes same-sex marriage, providing equal rights and protections for all married couples under state law. This inclusive approach ensures that every couple can celebrate their love and legal union in Texas without restrictions.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Texas
When planning your wedding in Texas, it’s vital to take several factors into account to ensure a seamless and valid marriage:
1. 72-Hour Waiting Period and Possible Waivers:
The mandatory 72-hour waiting period is an important aspect of Texas marriage law. Couples should factor this into their wedding timeline unless they qualify for a waiver, such as active military service or completion of a premarital education course. This requirement helps couples prepare for marriage thoughtfully.
2. County Clerk’s Office Hours and Procedures:
Because marriage licenses are issued by county clerk offices across Texas, hours of operation, fees, and application procedures vary. Some counties require appointments, while others accept walk-ins. Couples should contact their chosen county clerk’s office ahead of time to ensure they meet all requirements without delay.
3. Verifying Officiant Legality:
Whether your officiant is a judge, clergy member, or an ordained friend, it’s crucial to confirm their authorization to solemnize marriages under Texas law. Failure to do so could result in an invalid marriage certificate, leading to legal complications.
4. Venue Permits and Regulations for Outdoor Weddings:
Outdoor weddings often require permits, especially in public spaces like state parks or city parks. There may also be regulations regarding noise, decorations, and guest limits. Early communication with venue managers or local authorities will ensure your ceremony complies with all rules.
5. Seasonal Weather and Location Planning:
Texas experiences hot summers and mild winters, but weather can be unpredictable, especially during hurricane season along the coast or spring thunderstorms. Couples should consider backup plans such as tents or indoor options to ensure the ceremony runs smoothly regardless of weather.
6. Understanding Legal and Financial Implications:
Marriage affects many legal areas such as property ownership, taxes, inheritance, and healthcare decisions. Texas is a community property state, meaning most property acquired during marriage is jointly owned. Couples should consider legal advice or premarital counseling to understand these implications before tying the knot.
In Summary
Learning how to get married in Texas involves understanding the state’s specific marriage license process, legal requirements, and a variety of ceremony options. Texas’s diverse wedding styles from courthouse civil ceremonies to grand outdoor celebrations in stunning venues offer flexibility for every couple’s preferences. By preparing your documents, planning for the waiting period, confirming officiant credentials, and accounting for venue regulations and weather, you’ll be well-equipped for a smooth and joyous wedding day. Whether you’re a Texas resident or a visitor eager to celebrate your love in the Lone Star State, marrying in Texas is an exciting and accessible process. With thoughtful planning and knowledge of Texas marriage laws, your wedding will be both legally valid and unforgettable, marking the beginning of your beautiful journey together.
