If you're planning a wedding and wondering how to get married in Maryland, you're in the right place. Maryland offers couples a mix of historical charm, natural beauty, and straightforward legal requirements for marriage. Whether you're a resident or planning a destination wedding in one of Maryland’s scenic spots—like Annapolis, the Eastern Shore, or Baltimore knowing the legal steps and available options can help you have a stress-free experience. From obtaining a marriage license to choosing the perfect wedding ceremony, this guide breaks down every detail involved in getting married in Maryland. Let’s explore the process step-by-step and learn the many ways to get married in Maryland while avoiding delays or legal missteps.
Legal Requirements to Get Married in Maryland
Before exploring your options for ways to get married in Maryland, it’s important to meet the state's legal requirements. These requirements apply to both residents and non-residents and ensure your marriage is valid in the eyes of the law.
1. Marriage License Application - In Maryland, couples must obtain a marriage license from the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county (or Baltimore City) where the ceremony will take place. Unlike some states, Maryland requires that the license be obtained in the same county where the wedding will be held, not where the applicants live. Both parties must apply in person, although some counties may allow one party to apply with a notarized affidavit from the absent partner. You’ll need valid government-issued photo identification (such as a driver’s license, state ID, or passport) and information including full names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, addresses, and previous marital history.
2. Marriage License Fee and Validity - The fee for a Maryland marriage license varies by county but typically ranges from \$35 to \$85. The license is valid for six months (180 days) and can only be used in the county where it was issued. Importantly, Maryland enforces a 48-hour waiting period after the license is issued before the marriage ceremony can legally occur. This means you must plan accordingly and cannot marry on the same day the license is issued unless a court waiver is obtained in special circumstances.
3. Previous Marriages and Documentation - If either applicant has been previously married, they must provide the exact date the marriage ended. In some cases, particularly for recent divorces or widowed applicants, a certified copy of the divorce decree or death certificate may be required. This helps verify that both individuals are legally free to remarry.
4. Age Requirements and Parental Consent - Individuals aged 18 and older can marry without parental consent. Those who are 16 or 17 years old may marry only with the consent of a parent or legal guardian and proof that the minor is either pregnant or has a child. Marriage is not allowed under the age of 16 under any circumstances. These laws are in place to ensure that young individuals are making informed and mature decisions about marriage.
5. No Residency Requirement - Maryland does not require applicants to be residents of the state. This makes it a great option for out-of-state couples or those planning a destination wedding in Maryland. However, remember that the license must still be obtained in the county where the ceremony will take place.
6. No Blood Tests - Maryland does not require any blood tests or health screenings for couples applying to marry. This eliminates one more step and simplifies the process.
All Ways to Get Married in Maryland
There are several legal and ceremonial ways to get married in Maryland, depending on your preferences, budget, and personal beliefs. Whether you're looking for a formal religious wedding or a spontaneous elopement, Maryland offers flexible options.
1. Civil Ceremony at the Courthouse
A civil ceremony is one of the most straightforward ways to get married in Maryland. After obtaining your marriage license and waiting the required 48 hours, you can schedule a ceremony at the District Court or Circuit Court. A judge or authorized clerk performs the wedding, which is often brief but legally binding. These ceremonies are affordable and can usually accommodate a few witnesses or guests. Call the courthouse ahead of time to schedule your appointment, as some require advance bookings or have limited availability.
2. Religious Ceremony
Couples who wish to incorporate faith-based traditions into their marriage can opt for a religious ceremony conducted by an ordained minister, priest, rabbi, imam, or other recognized spiritual leader. The officiant must be legally authorized to perform marriages in Maryland. After the ceremony, the officiant is responsible for completing the marriage license and returning it to the issuing Circuit Court for the marriage to be legally recorded. Religious ceremonies can take place in churches, temples, mosques, or other venues of your choice.
3. Weddings by an Officiant or Celebrant
Maryland allows marriages to be performed by non-religious officiants, including judges, county clerks, or any person authorized by a religious or secular institution. Friends or family members who are ordained online (e.g., through Universal Life Church) are also permitted to officiate weddings, provided they meet the state’s criteria. This option is perfect for personalized ceremonies, whether in a backyard, on a beach, or at a scenic park.
4. Destination or Outdoor Weddings
Maryland is full of picturesque wedding locations, including waterfront venues on the Chesapeake Bay, mountain resorts in western Maryland, and historic estates in Annapolis or Frederick. Outdoor weddings can be held in public parks, gardens, or private venues. Some locations may require a permit or reservation, so it's essential to check in advance. Regardless of your setting, you still need a valid license from the county where the ceremony occurs and an authorized officiant.
5. At-Home or Private Ceremonies
Couples often choose to get married at home for a more intimate experience. This option is legal in Maryland as long as the ceremony is performed by an authorized officiant and the license is valid in that county. This allows for a highly customized event, where couples can incorporate their own vows, rituals, and décor. At-home weddings are especially popular for smaller gatherings or pandemic-conscious celebrations.
6. Elopements
Eloping is a romantic and practical way to get married in Maryland, especially for couples who want to avoid the stress and expense of a traditional wedding. After securing your license and waiting 48 hours, you can hold a simple ceremony with just you, your officiant, and a witness. Many couples elope in scenic Maryland locations like Deep Creek Lake, the C\&O Canal, or waterfront piers in Annapolis. You’ll still need to comply with all legal requirements and return the license promptly.
7. Same-Sex Marriages
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Maryland since 2013. All marriage laws apply equally to same-sex couples, including application processes, ceremony types, and rights. Maryland is considered LGBTQ+-friendly and offers many inclusive wedding vendors and venues.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Maryland
Before making wedding decisions, it's important to reflect on logistical, legal, and personal considerations. These factors can shape your experience and ensure that your plans go smoothly.
1. County-Specific Rules and Fees
While Maryland’s marriage laws are consistent statewide, each county may have slightly different procedures or fees. For example, license fees and ceremony costs vary. Some counties offer walk-in services, while others require appointments. Be sure to visit or call the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where your ceremony will take place to confirm specific details. Preparing ahead of time can help avoid unnecessary delays or extra costs.
2. 48-Hour Waiting Period
Maryland requires a 48-hour waiting period between when the license is issued and when the marriage can take place. This rule can impact last-minute or destination wedding plans. If you’re traveling from out of state, plan to arrive early enough to apply for your license in person. In rare cases, a judge can waive the waiting period, but this typically requires a compelling reason. Always factor this delay into your timeline.
3. Choosing a Legal Officiant
Not everyone is automatically authorized to perform weddings in Maryland. If you want a friend or family member to officiate, they must be properly ordained. Some counties may also require officiants to register before conducting ceremonies. Confirming the officiant’s legal status in advance is crucial to ensuring your marriage is valid. The officiant is also responsible for signing and returning the license, so their role is more than ceremonial.
4. Venue and Seasonal Considerations
Maryland’s diverse geography makes it ideal for many wedding types, but the weather varies by season. Summers are warm and perfect for outdoor weddings, while autumn brings stunning foliage for scenic backdrops. Winter weddings may need indoor venues due to snow or cold temperatures. Always have a backup plan for outdoor events, and check with venues for requirements like insurance, permits, and vendor guidelines.
5. Name Change and Legal Updates
After the marriage, if one or both spouses plan to change their names, they’ll need certified copies of the marriage certificate. These can be obtained from the Circuit Court after the license has been filed. You’ll use them to update your Social Security, driver’s license, banking, and other records. It’s smart to request several certified copies to streamline the process. Be patient, as some updates may take several weeks to process.
6. Marriage Benefits and Legal Rights
Getting married in Maryland comes with legal benefits and responsibilities. Marriage affects tax filing status, health insurance, property rights, and decision-making authority in medical or legal matters. Discuss these implications with your partner beforehand to make sure you're both on the same page. Consulting a financial advisor or attorney can be helpful, especially for blended families or those with significant assets.
In Summary
Understanding how to get married in Maryland helps ensure your wedding is legally sound, beautifully memorable, and stress-free. Whether you choose a courthouse wedding, a religious ceremony, a scenic outdoor location, or a private elopement, Maryland’s flexible laws make it easy to celebrate love in your own way. With its 48-hour waiting period, six-month license validity, and wide variety of officiant options, Maryland supports weddings of all styles and sizes. Remember to plan around local county rules, confirm officiant eligibility, and organize all paperwork in advance. Now that you’re equipped with the knowledge of getting married in Maryland, you can confidently move forward with planning one of the most important days of your life.
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