If you are searching for information on how to get married in Tennessee, you’ve chosen a state rich in culture, music heritage, and picturesque landscapes that create an ideal backdrop for couples embarking on their lifelong journey together. Tennessee offers a marriage process that is both accessible and flexible, accommodating a wide range of wedding styles from intimate courthouse ceremonies to large celebrations in scenic outdoor venues. Getting married in Tennessee means understanding the legal requirements specific to the state, knowing how to obtain a marriage license, and exploring the various ways to get married in Tennessee that best fit your personal preferences and circumstances. This detailed guide will walk you through every essential step, ensuring your marriage is legally valid and that your special day is memorable and seamless. Whether you are a Tennessee resident or planning a destination wedding, this article covers all you need to know for a stress-free and joyous wedding experience.
Legal Requirements to Get Married in Tennessee
Before planning your wedding day, it’s important to familiarize yourself with Tennessee’s legal marriage requirements:
1. Marriage License Application - To get legally married in Tennessee, couples must obtain a marriage license from the county clerk’s office in any Tennessee county. Both parties must appear together in person to apply and present valid government-issued photo identification such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID. The application requires basic information including full legal names, dates of birth, addresses, social security numbers (if applicable), and previous marital status details. Tennessee does not require either party to be a resident of the state to apply for the license, allowing out-of-state couples to marry in Tennessee easily.
2. Waiting Period and License Validity - Tennessee imposes a waiting period of 24 hours between the time the license is issued and when the marriage can take place. This mandatory waiting period is waived if the couple completes a state-approved premarital counseling program, making it a great option for those wanting to marry immediately. The marriage license is valid for 30 days from the date of issuance, and the marriage must occur within this timeframe or the license expires.
3. Age Requirements and Parental Consent - The minimum legal age to marry in Tennessee is 18 years without restrictions. However, persons aged 17 may marry with parental consent and judicial approval. Tennessee law prohibits marriage for anyone under 17, ensuring that minors are protected from premature legal commitments. Proper documentation must be presented for parental consent and court approval when applicable.
4. Residency Requirements - Tennessee does not require residency to apply for a marriage license or to get married, which means couples from other states or countries can easily marry here, making Tennessee a popular choice for destination weddings.
5. Previous Marriages and Documentation - The marriage license application will require disclosure of any prior marriages, including dates and how those marriages ended (divorce, annulment, or death). No blood tests or medical exams are required, simplifying the application process.
6. Marriage License Fee - Fees for marriage licenses vary by county but typically range from \$70 to \$100. Some counties may offer discounts or waive fees for couples who complete premarital counseling. Payment is usually accepted by cash, credit card, or check.
All Ways to Get Married in Tennessee
Tennessee offers numerous ways to get married that accommodate various tastes, traditions, and budgets. Each option allows couples to celebrate their union in a way that is both legally binding and personally meaningful:
1. Civil Ceremony at the County Clerk’s Office or Courthouse
One of the simplest ways to get married in Tennessee is by having a civil ceremony performed by a judge, magistrate, or authorized county official. These ceremonies are often brief and conducted at the courthouse or county clerk’s office, making them affordable and convenient, especially for couples seeking a no-fuss, legal-only ceremony. You may need to schedule an appointment, and some counties may charge an additional fee for the officiant.
2. Religious Ceremonies
Couples wanting to marry within their faith traditions can have their ceremony performed by ordained clergy members, including ministers, priests, rabbis, or imams recognized by their religious organizations. Religious ceremonies may take place in houses of worship, private homes, or approved venues, allowing for personalized vows, rituals, and cultural expressions. Tennessee fully recognizes marriages solemnized by authorized religious officials.
3. Officiation by Friends or Family Members
Tennessee allows couples to have their marriage solemnized by friends or family members who have obtained legal authority to officiate. This typically means the individual must be ordained through recognized religious organizations, many of which offer online ordination. This option adds a deeply personal and intimate touch to the ceremony, allowing couples to have someone they know and trust perform the wedding. It’s important to verify the officiant’s credentials to ensure the marriage is legally valid.
4. Outdoor and Destination Weddings
Known for its stunning natural beauty from the Great Smoky Mountains to rolling hills, lakes, and riverfronts Tennessee is a top destination for outdoor weddings. Whether you want a rustic ceremony in a forest, a lakeside vow exchange, or a mountain-top wedding, Tennessee offers breathtaking venues. Outdoor weddings require careful planning, including checking for necessary permits, understanding local regulations, and preparing for unpredictable weather. Many venues offer packages that include everything from décor to catering, helping make your dream wedding a reality.
5. Private Venue Weddings
For couples seeking a full-service wedding experience, Tennessee boasts a variety of private venues including elegant ballrooms, historic plantations, vineyards, and charming barns. These venues often provide professional event coordination, catering, and accommodation options, making wedding planning more manageable and enjoyable. Such venues allow couples to customize every detail of their ceremony and reception to reflect their style and preferences.
6. Elopements and Small Weddings
Tennessee’s efficient marriage license process and relatively short waiting period make it ideal for couples planning intimate elopements or small gatherings. Elopements can be conducted quickly at courthouses, private venues, or scenic outdoor locations, emphasizing the couple’s personal commitment over large-scale celebrations. This option is perfect for couples wanting a simple, stress-free ceremony surrounded by close family and friends.
7. Same-Sex Marriage
Tennessee recognizes and permits same-sex marriages, providing equal legal rights and protections to all married couples. This inclusive stance ensures every couple can celebrate their love and commitment under state law, with full access to marriage benefits.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Tennessee
When planning your wedding in Tennessee, there are important factors to consider to ensure a smooth and legally valid marriage:
1. Mandatory 24-Hour Waiting Period or Premarital Counseling Option:
Tennessee requires couples to wait at least 24 hours after receiving their marriage license before holding the ceremony. However, this waiting period can be waived if the couple completes a state-approved premarital counseling program, which is an excellent way to gain insights and strengthen the relationship. Couples should plan accordingly and explore this option if they want to marry immediately.
2. Varying County Procedures and Fees:
Marriage license procedures, office hours, and fees vary by county. Some counties may require appointments, while others accept walk-ins. Couples should contact the county clerk’s office well in advance to confirm all requirements and avoid any delays or surprises.
3. Confirming Officiant Credentials:
Whether choosing a judge, clergy member, or an ordained friend or family member, confirming the officiant’s legal authority in Tennessee is essential. An unauthorized officiant could invalidate the marriage, so verifying credentials ahead of time ensures the ceremony is legally binding.
4. Venue Regulations and Permits for Outdoor Weddings:
Outdoor weddings may require permits or adherence to specific regulations regarding noise, decorations, and the number of guests, especially in public parks or protected areas. Couples should communicate early with venue managers or local authorities to secure necessary approvals and ensure compliance.
5. Weather and Seasonal Considerations:
Tennessee experiences four distinct seasons with hot summers, mild springs and falls, and cool winters. Outdoor weddings should have contingency plans like tents or alternate indoor locations to accommodate sudden weather changes, ensuring the ceremony proceeds smoothly regardless of conditions.
6. Understanding Legal and Financial Implications of Marriage:
Marriage affects various legal aspects such as property rights, taxes, healthcare decisions, and inheritance. Tennessee follows equitable distribution in divorce cases, meaning marital property is divided fairly but not always equally. It’s wise to consult legal and financial experts before marriage to understand your rights and responsibilities fully.
In Summary
Understanding how to get married in Tennessee equips couples with the knowledge needed for a joyful, legally recognized wedding day. Tennessee’s clear marriage license process, flexible ceremony options, and stunning natural and cultural venues offer a perfect blend of tradition and modern convenience. By preparing documentation, confirming officiant credentials, and being mindful of venue and legal requirements, couples can avoid common pitfalls and focus on celebrating their love. Whether opting for a courthouse civil ceremony, an elegant religious wedding, or a scenic outdoor celebration, Tennessee’s warm hospitality and diverse settings make it an excellent choice for beginning your married life. With thoughtful planning and awareness of state-specific rules, your Tennessee wedding will be a cherished milestone filled with happiness and meaning.
