If you're wondering how to get married in Wisconsin, you’ll be pleased to know that the state offers a straightforward yet thorough process to ensure marriages are legally recognized while accommodating a wide range of wedding styles. Whether you envision a traditional church ceremony, a rustic barn celebration in the countryside, or a cozy courthouse elopement, Wisconsin has something for every couple. Getting married in Wisconsin involves fulfilling specific legal requirements, applying for a marriage license through your local county clerk, and choosing from a variety of ceremony options that match your vision. With its beautiful lakes, rolling hills, and welcoming communities, Wisconsin is also an ideal location for destination weddings. This detailed guide covers everything you need to know from general requirements to ways to get married in Wisconsin, and the key factors you should consider before saying "I do" in the Badger State.
Legal Requirements to Get Married in Wisconsin
Before celebrating your union, you must meet the following legal criteria to get married in Wisconsin:
1. Marriage License Application: Couples must apply in person at a County Clerk’s Office. At least one applicant must be a resident of the county where they are applying. Non-residents may apply in the county where the wedding will take place. You must both present a valid photo ID (e.g., driver’s license, passport) and a certified copy of your birth certificate. A completed application, which includes basic information like full legal names, dates of birth, and current addresses, is required.
2. Waiting Period: Wisconsin enforces a mandatory 3-day waiting period between applying for the license and when it becomes valid. This means you should plan ahead, especially if you’re coming from out of town. Some counties may waive the waiting period for an extra fee, but you must confirm with the specific county clerk’s office.
3. License Validity Period: Once issued, a Wisconsin marriage license is valid for 30 days, and the ceremony must take place within the state during that time. If you do not marry within the 30-day period, you’ll need to reapply.
4. Age Requirements and Parental Consent: The legal age to marry in Wisconsin is 18 years or older. However, individuals aged 16 or 17 may marry with written parental or legal guardian consent. Applicants under the age of 16 are not permitted to marry under any circumstances.
5. Previous Marriages: If either party was previously married, they must provide the exact date of divorce or spouse’s death, along with legal documentation such as a final divorce judgment or death certificate. A minimum of 6 months must have passed since the finalization of a divorce before either party can remarry in Wisconsin.
6. Residency Requirements: While non-residents can marry in Wisconsin, at least one party must be a resident of the county where you apply, unless you're marrying in a county where neither of you resides then you must apply in the county where the ceremony will take place.
7. Marriage License Fee: Fees vary by county but typically range from \$75 to \$120. Some counties accept only cash, while others accept credit/debit cards or checks. It’s wise to check in advance and come prepared.
8. No Blood Tests: Wisconsin does not require couples to take a blood test or undergo a medical exam to apply for a marriage license.
All Ways to Get Married in Wisconsin
Wisconsin offers numerous ways to get married, each with its own unique charm, level of formality, and legal requirements. Whether you prefer a quiet courthouse exchange or a grand event in a natural setting, Wisconsin provides diverse and flexible options.
1. Civil Ceremonies at the Courthouse
Most county courthouses in Wisconsin offer civil marriage ceremonies performed by judges or court commissioners. These ceremonies are short, simple, and ideal for couples who want a quick, no-frills wedding. You’ll typically need to schedule your ceremony in advance, and fees may apply for the officiant's services. This option is convenient for couples focused on legal formalities without extensive planning.
2. Religious Ceremonies
Religious weddings remain a popular choice in Wisconsin. Any ordained minister, priest, rabbi, or authorized religious official may officiate your ceremony. These ceremonies can include customized vows, prayers, rituals, and blessings according to your faith. Religious ceremonies can take place in a church, temple, mosque, synagogue, or any venue chosen by the couple and officiant.
3. Weddings Officiated by Friends or Family Members
Wisconsin allows anyone to officiate a wedding, provided they are legally authorized to do so. Many couples choose to have a friend or family member get ordained online through a recognized organization (such as Universal Life Church). This adds a personal and meaningful touch to the ceremony. However, it’s important that the officiant understands their responsibilities, including properly completing and filing the marriage license.
4. Outdoor and Destination Weddings
Wisconsin’s stunning natural environment such as Lake Geneva, the Apostle Islands, Door County, and the Driftless Area makes it perfect for outdoor weddings. From lakeside vows to ceremonies in state parks or forested retreats, the options are endless. Be aware that many outdoor venues may require permits, rental agreements, or adherence to environmental guidelines, especially in public spaces.
5. Private Venue Weddings
Couples can choose from hundreds of private wedding venues throughout Wisconsin, including rustic barns, luxury resorts, historic mansions, and vineyards. Many of these venues offer all-inclusive packages that cover catering, decorations, event planning, and accommodations. This is a great choice for couples who want a well-organized and elegant wedding experience without the stress of managing every detail themselves.
6. Elopements and Micro-Weddings
Wisconsin’s relatively simple process and scenic landscapes make it ideal for elopements and small, intimate weddings. Some locations, such as cabins, lakeside lodges, or boutique inns, offer elopement packages with everything included from the officiant and photographer to floral arrangements and celebratory dinners. These options are especially appealing for couples who want a romantic getaway wedding without the crowds.
7. Same-Sex Marriages
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Wisconsin since 2014, and all couples have equal access to marriage rights and ceremony options. Same-sex couples may marry through any of the aforementioned methods and are treated equally under the law for all aspects of licensing, officiation, and ceremony.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Wisconsin
When planning your wedding, it’s essential to think beyond the marriage license. These key considerations will help ensure your big day is memorable, legal, and stress-free:
1. Plan Ahead for the Waiting Period - The 3-day waiting period in Wisconsin requires early planning, especially for out-of-state couples. Even though some counties may waive the waiting period for a fee, it’s best not to rely on this. Build the waiting period into your timeline, especially if you’re coordinating with venues or officiants.
2. County-Level Differences in Procedures - Although marriage law is statewide, counties in Wisconsin may have different hours of operation, scheduling requirements, and accepted forms of payment. Some counties require appointments to apply for a marriage license, while others operate on a walk-in basis. Always verify specific requirements with the county clerk in advance.
3. Weather and Seasonal Considerations - Wisconsin has four distinct seasons, which can greatly influence your wedding setting and guest comfort. Spring and summer are popular wedding seasons due to warm weather and lush scenery, while autumn offers vibrant fall colors. Winter weddings can be magical but require indoor venues and preparation for snow and travel delays.
4. Marriage License and Legal Documentation - The officiant must complete and return the marriage license to the county clerk within 3 days of the ceremony for the marriage to be legally recorded. Failure to submit the license on time can delay the issuance of your marriage certificate. Make sure your officiant understands their legal duties and files the paperwork promptly.
5. Cultural and Religious Diversity - Wisconsin is home to a variety of cultural traditions and faith communities. Couples may incorporate diverse practices such as Native American blessings, Hmong ceremonies, or Polish and German wedding customs. Respect for cultural and family traditions can enhance the meaning and depth of your wedding ceremony.
6. Financial and Legal Implications of Marriage - Marriage changes your legal and financial status, impacting everything from taxes and property ownership to healthcare decisions and estate planning. Wisconsin is a community property state, meaning most property acquired during the marriage is shared equally. Couples may wish to consider prenuptial agreements or consult legal advisors for clarity on their rights and responsibilities.
In Summary
Learning how to get married in Wisconsin empowers you to plan your wedding with clarity, confidence, and legal accuracy. With its scenic beauty, flexible officiant options, and a welcoming environment for all couples, Wisconsin offers a wide range of ceremony types to suit every vision and budget. Whether you're planning a traditional religious ceremony, a spontaneous elopement, or a full-scale event in a private venue, Wisconsin's marriage laws and infrastructure support your choices. By understanding the licensing process, adhering to timelines, and considering important logistical and legal factors, your marriage journey in Wisconsin can be as smooth as it is joyful. No matter how you choose to say “I do,” getting married in Wisconsin sets the stage for a beautiful and memorable beginning to your lifelong partnership.
