How to get married at the courthouse in North Dakota is a popular question for couples looking for a straightforward, affordable, and legally recognized way to tie the knot without the complexities of a traditional wedding. Whether you live in larger cities like Fargo, Bismarck, or Grand Forks, or in smaller towns such as Minot or Dickinson, North Dakota offers an efficient and clear process for courthouse marriages. This option is ideal for couples seeking a no-fuss ceremony with minimal costs and quick turnaround. Courthouse weddings in North Dakota provide legal validity with easy access to marriage licenses through local county courthouses or clerk offices. In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about getting married at the courthouse in North Dakota, including requirements, step-by-step instructions, and important considerations to help you confidently plan your civil marriage ceremony.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in North Dakota
Before you can get married at the courthouse in North Dakota, you must meet the following legal requirements and gather necessary documentation:
1. Age Requirement: Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry without restrictions. Individuals aged 16 or 17 may marry with parental consent and a court order from a judge. Anyone under 16 years old is not permitted to marry in North Dakota.
2. Residency Not Required: There is no residency requirement in North Dakota, meaning you do not have to live in the state to apply for a marriage license or get married there. This makes it a popular destination for couples from other states or countries seeking a courthouse wedding.
3. Marriage License Application: You must obtain a marriage license from the County Recorder or Clerk’s office in the county where you plan to marry. Both parties must apply in person together to fill out the application and provide necessary identification.
4. Identification Documents: Valid government-issued photo identification is required, such as a driver’s license, state ID, passport, or military ID, to verify age and identity.
5. License Fee: The marriage license fee generally ranges between \$50 and \$60, depending on the county. Payment methods vary by county and may include cash, check, or credit card. It’s advisable to check with the local county office in advance for exact fees and accepted payment methods.
6. No Blood Tests or Medical Exams Required: North Dakota does not require blood tests, medical exams, or health certificates as part of the marriage license process.
7. No Waiting Period: Unlike some states, North Dakota does not have a waiting period. Couples can get married immediately after receiving their marriage license, which is particularly convenient for couples wanting a quick ceremony.
8. License Validity Period: The marriage license is typically valid for 60 days from the date it is issued. Couples must have their marriage ceremony within this timeframe.
9. Previous Marriages: If either party has been previously married, you must disclose the date the prior marriage ended by divorce, annulment, or death. Documentation is not usually required unless requested.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in North Dakota
1. Apply for a Marriage License at the County Recorder or Clerk’s Office
To begin getting married at the courthouse in North Dakota, you and your partner must appear together in person at the County Recorder or Clerk’s office where you intend to marry. For instance, if you want to get married in Cass County (Fargo), you must apply there. Bring valid photo IDs such as driver’s licenses or passports to verify your identity and age. Complete the marriage license application, providing details such as full names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers if applicable. You will pay the license fee—usually between \$50 and \$60. Since there is no waiting period in North Dakota, you can plan your ceremony immediately after receiving your license.
2. Schedule or Plan Your Courthouse Wedding Ceremony
Once you have your marriage license, you can schedule your courthouse wedding ceremony with a judge, magistrate, or authorized officiant at the county courthouse or other approved location. Some counties allow walk-in civil ceremonies, while others require appointments. For example, in Burleigh County (Bismarck), you may need to call ahead to reserve a time slot for your ceremony. Check with your local county recorder’s office for ceremony availability, times, and any associated fees. Typically, a courthouse ceremony in North Dakota lasts between 10 and 20 minutes.
3. Attend the Ceremony with Your Marriage License and Witness (If Required)
On your wedding day, arrive at the courthouse with your valid marriage license and government-issued IDs. North Dakota law requires at least one witness over 18 years old to attend the ceremony. Make sure your witness brings valid photo identification. The officiant will conduct the ceremony, guide you through your vows if desired, and pronounce you legally married.
4. Ensure the Marriage License Is Properly Signed and Filed
After the ceremony, the officiant, you, and your witness will sign the marriage license. The officiant is responsible for returning the signed license to the county Recorder or Clerk’s office for official recording. This step is crucial, as your marriage is not legally binding until the license is properly filed.
5. Obtain Certified Copies of Your Marriage Certificate
Once your marriage license is recorded, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate from the county Recorder’s office. Certified copies serve as the official proof of your marriage and are needed for name changes, insurance, immigration, and legal matters. Fees for certified copies typically range from \$10 to \$15 per copy, and you can order them in person, by mail, or online in some counties.
6. Celebrate Your Marriage
While courthouse weddings are typically small and quick, many couples choose to celebrate afterward with family, friends, or a special outing. Popular North Dakota wedding photo locations include the Red River Valley, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, and the scenic plains near Medora.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in North Dakota
1. Immediate Marriage Is Possible Without Waiting Periods - North Dakota’s absence of a waiting period makes it especially appealing for couples needing a fast and efficient marriage process. You can apply for your license and get married on the same day, which is a significant advantage compared to states with mandatory delays. This flexibility supports elopements, military marriages, and last-minute plans.
2. County-Specific Policies and Hours Vary - Though the marriage laws are statewide, specific rules regarding license fees, office hours, and ceremony scheduling can differ by county. For example, larger counties like Cass and Burleigh may have longer office hours and more ceremony availability, while smaller rural counties might have limited days or times for weddings. Always contact the local county recorder’s office beforehand to confirm the process and book your appointment if necessary.
3. Witness Requirements Must Be Met - North Dakota requires at least one witness aged 18 or older to be present during the ceremony. Your witness must also provide valid photo ID. If you do not bring a witness, you may have to reschedule, so make sure to plan accordingly.
4. Courthouse Weddings Are Budget-Friendly - Courthouse weddings in North Dakota are very affordable compared to traditional weddings. You mainly pay the marriage license fee and possibly a small officiant fee. This makes it an excellent option for couples looking to avoid large expenses or complicated planning.
5. No Medical Tests Simplify the Process - Unlike some states, North Dakota does not require blood tests or medical exams to obtain a marriage license. This reduces hassle and allows couples to proceed quickly.
6. Courthouse Weddings Can Still Be Personalized - Although courthouse weddings tend to be simple, couples can still add personal touches such as exchanging unique vows, wearing special attire, or celebrating afterward at scenic North Dakota landmarks like Lake Sakakawea or Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park. Many couples combine the legal ceremony with a memorable photo session or intimate gathering.
Conclusion
Understanding how to get married at the courthouse in North Dakota equips couples with the knowledge to plan a legal, straightforward, and cost-effective wedding. From obtaining your marriage license without a waiting period to scheduling a quick ceremony and securing certified copies afterward, the process is clear and accessible statewide—from Fargo to Minot and beyond. Whether you prefer a quiet elopement or a simple legal ceremony, getting married at the courthouse in North Dakota offers a respectful and efficient way to begin your married life. With careful preparation and awareness of local procedures, your courthouse wedding can be a meaningful, memorable, and hassle-free experience.
