How to get married in California is a frequently asked question for couples drawn to this diverse and vibrant state known for its scenic coastline, iconic cities, and endless wedding possibilities. Whether you're dreaming of a glamorous ceremony in Los Angeles, a beach wedding in San Diego, or a peaceful union in Napa Valley’s vineyards, getting married in California offers flexibility, convenience, and legal clarity. The state’s progressive marriage laws, simple licensing process, and variety of ceremony options make California an ideal place for couples from all backgrounds. However, understanding the specific requirements, different ways to get married in California, and important legal considerations is key to a smooth and memorable wedding experience. This detailed guide covers everything you need to know—from applying for a marriage license to selecting the perfect officiant and venue.
General Requirements to Get Married in California
California has a straightforward process for couples seeking to get married, but it requires careful adherence to legal rules. Here are the key requirements:
1. Age Requirement:
In California, you must be at least 18 years old to get married without parental consent. Those who are under 18 need a court order and parental consent to marry legally. There is no upper age limit. Valid government-issued photo identification (driver’s license, passport, or state ID) is required to verify age and identity when applying for the marriage license.
2. Marriage License Application:
Couples must apply in person at any California county clerk’s office. Both applicants must be present and submit:
- Proof of identity with a valid photo ID
- Personal details such as full names, birthplaces, and Social Security numbers (if applicable)
- Marital history including any previous divorces or deaths of prior spouses
California does not require residency, so non-residents and visitors are welcome to apply for a marriage license.
3. Marriage License Fee:
The cost of a marriage license varies by county but typically ranges between \$50 and \$110. Payment methods vary, but most counties accept cash, credit/debit cards, or checks. The fee is non-refundable regardless of whether the ceremony takes place.
4. No Waiting Period or Residency Requirement:
California does not impose a waiting period—once the license is issued, you may marry immediately. The marriage license is valid for 90 days from the date of issuance, and you must get married within this timeframe. Also, there is no residency requirement to get married in California.
5. Officiant and Witnesses:
The ceremony must be conducted by a legally authorized officiant. California requires at least one witness (age 18 or older) at the ceremony to sign the marriage license. The officiant and witness(es) must return the signed license to the county clerk’s office for official recording.
6. No Blood Test or Medical Exam:
California does not require couples to submit to blood tests, health screenings, or other medical exams as part of the marriage license process.
All Ways to Get Married in California
California offers many ways to get married, reflecting its diverse culture and openness to different wedding styles. Here are the most popular and legally recognized methods:
1. Traditional Ceremony with a Licensed Officiant
This is the most common way to get married in California. Your ceremony can be religious, secular, or a personalized vow exchange, conducted by:
i. Religious clergy or ministers
ii. Judges, retired judges, or court commissioners
iii. City mayors or elected officials
iv. Registered or deputized wedding officiants
The officiant must complete and sign the marriage license, along with at least one witness, and return it to the county clerk within 10 days of the ceremony to validate the marriage.
2. Civil Ceremony at the County Clerk’s Office
Many counties in California offer civil wedding ceremonies performed by a judge, court commissioner, or deputy clerk. This option is ideal for couples seeking a simple, quick, and official ceremony.
To arrange a civil ceremony:
i. Schedule an appointment at the county clerk’s office where you obtained your license.
ii. Bring valid ID and your marriage license.
iii. Pay any applicable ceremony fees (generally between \$30-\$100).
Civil ceremonies are brief but legally binding, perfect for small weddings or elopements.
3. Beach, Park, or Outdoor Weddings
California’s natural beauty makes outdoor weddings extremely popular. From Malibu’s beaches to Yosemite National Park, the options are endless. You can hold your ceremony:
- At public parks or beaches (some require permits)
- Private estates or gardens
- Vineyards or mountainsides
You still need a licensed officiant and at least one witness. Check local regulations to ensure compliance with public space usage, including potential permits and noise ordinances. Outdoor weddings can be as casual or formal as you like.
4. Friend or Family Member as Officiant
California allows anyone who is authorized by law to solemnize marriages to perform ceremonies, including:
i. Ministers or religious leaders from any denomination
ii. Judges or court commissioners
iii. Someone who has been deputized or registered as a wedding officiant in California
If a friend or family member wants to officiate, they can apply for a one-time deputy commissioner of civil marriages license through the county clerk. This permits them to legally perform your wedding for that day only. Alternatively, online ordination ministries can be used if they meet California’s recognition standards.
5. Proxy Marriage (Not Permitted)
California does not allow proxy marriages. Both parties must be physically present during the ceremony and consent in person. Remote or virtual weddings are generally not recognized, though some counties may offer limited options for small gatherings due to recent COVID-19 allowances; always check local policies.
6. Self-Uniting Marriage License (Available in Some Counties)
Certain California counties (such as San Francisco) offer a self-uniting marriage license, which does not require an officiant. This license allows the couple to marry themselves, often in a simple civil ceremony. The couple must still have at least one witness sign the license. Check with the county clerk’s office to see if this option is available where you plan to marry.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in California
1. License Validity and Timing
Your California marriage license is valid for 90 days after issuance. You should plan your wedding ceremony within this timeframe to avoid the need to reapply. The license must be returned to the issuing county clerk’s office within 10 days of your wedding. This timeline is important for making your marriage official and obtaining a certified marriage certificate later.
2. Witness Requirement and Options
California requires at least one witness 18 years or older to sign your marriage license at the ceremony. This can be a guest, family member, or friend. For larger weddings, multiple witnesses are acceptable but only one is required. If you’re having a small or private ceremony, arrange in advance for a trusted witness.
3. No Residency or Waiting Period
Couples do not need to be California residents to marry here, which makes the state a popular destination wedding location. Also, there is no waiting period, so you can marry on the same day you obtain your license if you wish. This flexibility is ideal for spontaneous weddings or elopements.
4. Name Change Process After Marriage
Once your marriage is legally recorded, you can change your name with the Social Security Administration, DMV, and other government agencies using your certified marriage certificate. Many California counties allow you to request certified copies of your marriage certificate for a small fee. Plan ahead and order multiple copies as many institutions will require official proof of your name change.
5. Choosing the Right Officiant
Selecting an officiant who is legally authorized and understands California’s marriage laws is critical. Whether you opt for a judge, religious leader, or a friend ordained online, ensure they know how to correctly complete and submit your marriage license. Failure to do so can delay or invalidate your marriage record.
6. Permits and Venue Regulations for Outdoor Weddings
If you plan an outdoor wedding at a public location such as a beach, park, or state recreation area, check with local authorities about necessary permits and restrictions. California enforces rules to protect natural resources and public spaces, so plan accordingly for guest size, photography, and event setup. Private venues may also have specific insurance or vendor requirements.
Conclusion
Getting married in California combines the state’s rich cultural diversity, breathtaking scenery, and progressive laws to offer an ideal setting for couples in love. Whether you choose a traditional church ceremony, a quick courthouse wedding, or a stunning outdoor celebration, California provides many ways to get married that are both accessible and legally sound. Understanding the marriage license application process, officiant requirements, and timing will ensure your union is recognized without complications. With its inclusive policies and no waiting period, California welcomes couples from across the nation and around the world to celebrate their commitment. By preparing carefully and following the state’s guidelines, your wedding day in the Golden State will be a joyous and unforgettable start to your married life.
