How to get married at the courthouse in Arkansas is a question many couples ask when they are looking for a simple, affordable, and legally recognized way to tie the knot. Arkansas offers a straightforward and accessible marriage process that allows couples to get married quickly at any county courthouse without the burden of planning a large event. Courthouse weddings are ideal for eloping, renewing vows, or starting your journey as a couple in a practical and meaningful way. Whether you're a resident or traveling from out of state, getting married at the courthouse in Arkansas is convenient and recognized both locally and nationally. In this article, we will walk you through the requirements, steps, and key considerations for a successful courthouse wedding in Arkansas.
Requirements to Get Married at the Courthouse in Arkansas
Before you head to the courthouse to say "I do," make sure you meet the state’s legal requirements for marriage:
1. Age Requirement: Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry without parental consent. Minors aged 17 (for males) and 16–17 (for females) can marry with parental consent and court approval. No one under the age of 16 is allowed to marry in Arkansas.
2. Valid Identification: Both individuals must present a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license, state ID, military ID, or passport. This ensures your identity and legal age are verified before a license is issued.
3. Residency: You do not need to be an Arkansas resident to get married in the state. Non-residents can obtain a license in any county and use it in any other county within the state.
4. Previous Marriages: If either applicant was previously married, you must provide the exact date of divorce or death of a former spouse. While documentation (such as a divorce decree) is not always required, having it on hand is recommended.
5. Blood Test: Arkansas does not require a blood test or physical examination to get married, making the process faster and less complicated.
6. Marriage License Fee: The cost of a marriage license in Arkansas is \$60. This fee may vary slightly by county and is typically payable by cash, debit, or credit card. Fees are non-refundable.
7. Expiration and Waiting Period: There is no waiting period in Arkansas. You can marry immediately after receiving your license. However, the license is valid for 60 days, and if not used within that time, it expires.
All Steps to Get Married at the Courthouse in Arkansas
1. Go to the County Clerk’s Office
Start the process of getting married at the courthouse in Arkansas by visiting a County Clerk’s Office together. Both parties must be physically present to apply for the marriage license. This can be done at any county clerk location in Arkansas regardless of where the ceremony will take place. For instance, if you're staying in Little Rock, you can apply at the Pulaski County Clerk’s Office without an appointment. Be sure to bring valid IDs and the required fee.
2. Apply for and Obtain the Marriage License
Once you're at the clerk’s office, fill out a marriage license application. This form includes personal details like full names, birth dates, Social Security numbers, and marital history. After verifying your identification and application, the clerk will issue your marriage license. You may choose to have a religious or civil ceremony, and the license will be valid throughout the state. Keep the license safe, as you will need to bring it to the courthouse ceremony.
3. Schedule a Courthouse Wedding Ceremony
Contact the District Court or County Courthouse where you’d like to have your wedding ceremony performed. Some courts may require an appointment with a judge or magistrate. Courthouse weddings are typically short (around 10–15 minutes) but legally binding. Some counties allow walk-ins, while others may need scheduling 24–72 hours in advance. In counties like Washington or Benton, you may need to call ahead to reserve a slot with the Justice of the Peace.
4. Bring Witnesses and Attend the Ceremony
Arkansas law does not require witnesses to be present at your marriage ceremony, making the process simpler. However, you and your partner must bring your marriage license and proper identification to the courthouse. The judge or officiant will perform the ceremony in a courtroom or small chamber. You can choose to dress casually or formally—either way, the moment remains legally and emotionally significant.
5. License Completion and Filing
After the ceremony, the officiant will complete the marriage license by signing it and entering the date of the marriage. It's then your responsibility to return the signed license to the clerk’s office where it was issued. The marriage is officially recorded, and you may request certified copies of your marriage certificate for a small fee (usually around \$10). These are essential for name changes, immigration applications, and tax filings.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married at the Courthouse in Arkansas
1. Minimal Cost and Simplicity
One of the biggest advantages of getting married at the courthouse in Arkansas is affordability. Compared to traditional weddings that may cost thousands of dollars, courthouse ceremonies are often under \$100 (including the license and ceremony fees). This is ideal for couples who are on a tight budget, saving for a honeymoon, or prefer a minimalist lifestyle. Even without a large event, you can still add small personal touches—such as dressing formally, exchanging vows, or taking photos after the ceremony.
2. No Waiting Period Is a Big Plus
Unlike some states that require a 24–72 hour waiting period between license issuance and the wedding, Arkansas allows couples to marry immediately after receiving the license. This flexibility is particularly useful for couples who want a spontaneous ceremony or need to marry quickly due to legal or travel-related circumstances. For example, couples visiting from another state can arrive, get a license, and marry on the same day—making Arkansas a great elopement destination.
3. Legal Recognition Across States
A marriage performed at a courthouse in Arkansas is legally recognized throughout the United States and in most foreign countries. Once your marriage is registered and certified, you can use the certificate for various legal and administrative processes. Whether you're applying for spousal benefits, filing taxes jointly, or applying for immigration residency, a courthouse marriage holds the same legal weight as any other ceremony.
4. County Variations May Affect Your Experience
While the process is generally uniform across Arkansas, each county has specific rules regarding ceremony availability, operating hours, and payment methods. For example, smaller counties may only perform ceremonies on certain days, while larger counties may offer daily appointments. Always check with the specific courthouse or clerk's office beforehand. Reading online reviews or calling directly will help you avoid confusion or delays.
5. Privacy and Intimacy
Some couples prefer a quiet and private wedding without a large guest list or public display. Courthouse weddings in Arkansas offer the privacy and intimacy many couples seek. The ceremony can be just between the couple and the officiant, or you can invite a few close friends or family members. Even though it’s simple, many couples find it deeply personal and meaningful—especially when followed by a special dinner or a weekend getaway.
6. After-Marriage Documentation
After your courthouse wedding, make sure to order at least two certified copies of your marriage certificate. These will be needed for tasks like changing your last name at the DMV, updating your Social Security records, or enrolling a spouse in health insurance. You can request copies in person or by mail from the county where you received the license. It’s also wise to keep one copy in a safe place at home and another for daily use during documentation updates.
Conclusion
Whether you're planning a quick elopement or simply want to avoid the complexities of a traditional wedding, getting married at the courthouse in Arkansas is a practical and meaningful option. From obtaining your marriage license to exchanging vows with a judge, the entire process is streamlined, affordable, and legally sound. Arkansas’s lack of waiting periods, low fees, and flexible residency laws make it an ideal state for couples looking for a no-fuss ceremony. By following the steps and considering the details outlined above, you can enjoy a smooth and memorable courthouse wedding experience in the Natural State.
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