If you’re planning to say “I do” and wondering how to get married in Massachusetts, this comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process. Massachusetts, rich in history and culture, offers couples scenic wedding venues, progressive laws, and a straightforward marriage procedure. Whether you're a Massachusetts resident or coming from out of state to wed in Boston, Cape Cod, the Berkshires, or anywhere in between, knowing the legal steps and available ways to get married in Massachusetts is key. From securing your marriage license to planning your ceremony and understanding post-wedding paperwork, here’s everything you need to confidently navigate getting married in Massachusetts.
General Requirements to Get Married in Massachusetts
Before exploring the different ways to get married in Massachusetts, you must first understand the legal requirements for marriage. These laws apply to all couples—residents and non-residents alike—and ensure your union is recognized by the Commonwealth.
1. Marriage License Application - To get legally married in Massachusetts, both parties must apply in person at any city or town clerk’s office in the state. You do not have to apply in the town where you live or where the wedding will take place. Both applicants must be present and provide valid government-issued photo identification (such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID). You’ll also need to provide your legal names, addresses, birthplaces, Social Security numbers (or a reason for not having one), and information about any prior marriages.
2. License Fee and Validity - The cost of a marriage license varies by city or town, typically ranging between \$30 and \$50. Once issued, the license has a three-day waiting period before you can legally marry. This waiting period includes weekends and holidays and cannot be waived unless you obtain a court-ordered marriage without delay waiver from a judge (usually for urgent circumstances). Once the waiting period has passed, the license is valid for 60 days and can be used anywhere in the state.
3. No Residency Requirement - Massachusetts does not require either party to be a state resident. Out-of-state and even international couples can marry in Massachusetts as long as they follow the state’s marriage laws. This makes Massachusetts an excellent choice for destination weddings.
4. No Blood Test or Medical Exam - You are not required to undergo any blood tests or medical screenings to marry in Massachusetts. This simplifies the application process and allows couples to focus on the ceremonial and celebratory aspects of their wedding.
5. Previous Marriages - If either applicant has been previously married, you’ll need to provide the exact date of the divorce or death of the former spouse. In some cases, especially if the divorce was recent, the clerk may request a copy of the divorce decree or death certificate. This ensures that both parties are legally eligible to remarry.
6. Age Requirements and Consent - The minimum age to marry without court intervention in Massachusetts is 18 years old. If one or both applicants are under 18, they must obtain judicial approval—parental consent alone is not sufficient. The courts will consider factors such as maturity and best interest before granting permission.
All Ways to Get Married in Massachusetts
There are several ways to get married in Massachusetts, each offering a different style of ceremony and level of customization. Whether you're planning a large religious wedding, a small civil ceremony, or a private elopement, Massachusetts offers options for everyone.
1. Civil Ceremony at City or Town Hall
A civil ceremony is one of the most accessible ways to get married in Massachusetts. After your three-day waiting period has passed, you can schedule a marriage ceremony with a justice of the peace or city/town clerk. These ceremonies are typically short and simple, perfect for couples who want a legally binding but no-frills celebration. Some towns offer walk-in ceremonies; others may require appointments. Be sure to ask about availability and fees, which may vary by municipality and officiant.
2. Religious Ceremony
If you prefer a religious wedding, your ceremony can be performed by a clergy member, such as a priest, minister, rabbi, or imam, as long as they are authorized to solemnize marriages in Massachusetts. Religious ceremonies can include faith-based readings, customs, and blessings, and may be held in a place of worship or another meaningful location. Your officiant is responsible for signing the marriage license and returning it to the issuing clerk after the ceremony.
3. Weddings by a Justice of the Peace or Magistrate
Massachusetts justices of the peace are appointed to perform marriages and can officiate at private residences, parks, or other venues. This option is ideal for couples who want a customized but secular ceremony in a location of their choice. You can hire a justice of the peace directly, and many offer personalized services, including custom vows and ceremony scripts.
4. Designated Friend or Relative as Officiant (One-Day Solemnizer)
One of the unique ways to get married in Massachusetts is by having a friend or relative officiate your wedding through the One-Day Marriage Designation. This allows a person—who does not regularly officiate weddings—to legally solemnize your marriage for one day only. You must apply online or through the Secretary of the Commonwealth’s office and receive approval before the wedding. This is a popular option for couples seeking a personal, intimate touch from someone close to them.
5. Outdoor or Destination Weddings in Massachusetts
From Cape Cod beaches and historic lighthouses to Berkshires mountaintops and colonial estates, Massachusetts offers countless outdoor wedding venues. You can marry at a private venue, public park, or even a family backyard, as long as you use a licensed officiant and hold a valid marriage license. For public properties, you may need permits, and certain locations have guest limits or logistical considerations like parking and noise ordinances.
6. Elopements
Eloping is a simple and romantic way to get married in Massachusetts. Because the legal process is uncomplicated and residency isn’t required, many couples travel to Massachusetts for intimate elopements. After obtaining your license and waiting three days, you can be married by a justice of the peace, friend (as a one-day solemnizer), or religious officiant. Elopements often take place in scenic spots like the Boston Public Garden, Cape Ann, or Martha’s Vineyard.
7. Same-Sex Marriages
Massachusetts was the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage in 2004, and all marriage laws apply equally to same-sex and opposite-sex couples. All options for marriage licenses, ceremonies, and officiants are available to LGBTQ+ couples. Massachusetts remains one of the most inclusive and LGBTQ+-friendly wedding destinations in the country.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Massachusetts
Before finalizing your plans to get married, consider the following important factors. These considerations can impact your timeline, ceremony choices, and post-wedding responsibilities.
1. Plan Around the Three-Day Waiting Period
One of the most unique features of Massachusetts marriage law is the mandatory 3-day waiting period between applying for your license and being allowed to marry. Unless you obtain a court waiver, you’ll need to wait before holding your ceremony. Be sure to apply early enough to meet your wedding timeline. The waiting period is in place to allow thoughtful consideration, but it can cause delays for last-minute plans if overlooked.
2. Choosing the Right Officiant
Massachusetts law provides many options for officiants, but they must be properly authorized. Whether you select a clergy member, justice of the peace, or a friend designated for one day, confirm they’re legally eligible to perform the ceremony. The officiant is responsible for returning the signed license to the city or town clerk. An unqualified officiant could invalidate your marriage, so double-check in advance.
3. Venue Requirements and Seasonal Planning
If you’re planning an outdoor or destination wedding in Massachusetts, be mindful of the weather—winters can be snowy and cold, while summers can be humid. Autumn is especially popular due to New England’s beautiful foliage. Many outdoor venues require advance booking, and public parks may need special permits. Always have a backup plan for inclement weather if you’re holding an outdoor ceremony.
4. Budgeting and Fees
The cost of your wedding can vary greatly depending on your ceremony type, location, and officiant. A civil ceremony at city hall may cost under \$100 total, while a private venue wedding could run into thousands. Factor in additional expenses such as officiant fees, venue permits, photography, transportation, and marriage certificate copies. Creating a clear budget in advance helps avoid financial stress and overspending.
5. Legal Documents and Post-Wedding Steps
After the wedding, your officiant must submit your signed license to the issuing city or town clerk. Once filed, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate, which you’ll need for name changes, joint taxes, insurance updates, and other legal changes. It’s recommended to order at least 2–3 certified copies for convenience. You can obtain these through the city or town where you applied for your license.
6. Marriage Rights and Responsibilities
Marriage in Massachusetts confers a wide range of legal rights, including inheritance, tax filing status, medical decision-making, and property ownership. Discussing legal and financial matters ahead of time is important, especially if you’re entering into a prenuptial agreement or blending families. Consulting a legal or financial professional may be helpful in preparing for life after “I do.”
In Summary
Understanding how to get married in Massachusetts ensures your wedding is not only memorable but legally valid. With options like civil ceremonies, religious services, personalized officiants, and scenic venues, Massachusetts provides an inclusive and flexible environment for all couples. The state’s simple application process, legal support for same-sex marriage, and one-day solemnizer program make it easy to design a ceremony that reflects your unique bond. Remember to plan ahead for the three-day waiting period, choose a qualified officiant, and keep track of all required paperwork. With this complete guide, you're now ready to confidently plan your wedding and begin your married life in the beautiful Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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