If you're exploring how to get married in Minnesota, you're likely drawn by its vibrant mix of natural beauty, welcoming communities, and straightforward legal processes. Whether you're planning a lakeside ceremony near Lake Minnetonka, a courthouse wedding in Minneapolis, or a rustic barn reception in the countryside, Minnesota offers numerous ways to get married to suit every couple’s vision. From securing your marriage license to choosing the right type of officiant, understanding the legal requirements for getting married in Minnesota is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every detail so your special day unfolds with ease and confidence. Let’s dive into everything you need to know.
Legal Requirements to Get Married in Minnesota
Before you explore your ceremony options, it's vital to understand the legal framework for marriage in the state. Minnesota’s laws are designed to ensure all marriages are valid, consensual, and properly recorded.
1. Marriage License Application - To legally marry in Minnesota, both parties must apply for a marriage license at any county registrar’s office in the state. Applications can be submitted in person or online (with in-person signatures often required later). You do not have to be a Minnesota resident to apply. You’ll need to provide full legal names, addresses, dates of birth, places of birth, and Social Security numbers (if applicable).
2. Identification and Documentation - Valid government-issued photo identification (such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID) is required. If either applicant was previously married, you'll need to provide the exact date the last marriage ended and the court location for any divorce. Some counties may request divorce decrees or death certificates, especially if the prior marriage ended recently.
3. Fees and Validity - The standard fee for a marriage license is \$115, but it can be reduced to \$40 if you complete pre-marital education (12 hours minimum) with an approved counselor and provide a signed and notarized educator’s statement. The marriage license is valid immediately upon issuance and remains valid for six months, giving you ample time to plan your wedding.
4. Residency Requirement - Minnesota does not require residency, making it ideal for destination weddings or elopements. Out-of-state and even international couples are welcome to marry in Minnesota, provided they meet all state requirements.
5. No Blood Tests or Waiting Period - There is no mandatory waiting period or blood test requirement in Minnesota, which allows for flexible planning and even same-day weddings once the license is issued.
6. Age Requirements - You must be at least 18 years old to marry in Minnesota. As of 2020, minors are no longer allowed to marry, even with parental consent or judicial approval. This law reinforces the importance of full legal adulthood for entering into marriage.
All Ways to Get Married in Minnesota
Minnesota offers a wide variety of legal and creative options for saying “I do.” Whether you're looking for something simple or extravagant, here are the major ways to get married in Minnesota, each with a detailed explanation.
1. Civil Ceremony at a Courthouse
One of the most convenient and cost-effective ways to get married in Minnesota is through a civil ceremony. These are performed by a judge or court administrator in most county courthouses. You’ll need to schedule the ceremony in advance, and additional fees (usually around \$50–\$100) may apply. Courthouse weddings are ideal for couples who want a low-key, legally binding ceremony without the added expense or complexity of a large event.
2. Religious Ceremony
If you're planning a faith-based wedding, you can be married by a member of the clergy such as a priest, minister, rabbi, imam, or other religious leader. The officiant must be recognized by their religious institution and comply with Minnesota’s marriage laws. Religious ceremonies allow for spiritual elements, traditional rituals, and family involvement, offering a meaningful experience tailored to your beliefs.
3. Ceremony with an Ordained Friend or Relative
Minnesota allows anyone who is legally ordained including those ordained online to officiate weddings. This is one of the most personalized ways to get married in Minnesota, allowing you to choose a close friend or family member to lead the ceremony. The officiant must complete the license and return it to the county office after the wedding. Be sure they’re aware of their responsibilities and legally able to officiate in the state.
4. Outdoor or Destination Weddings
With more than 10,000 lakes, scenic state parks, and unique venues across cities like Duluth, Stillwater, and Lutsen, Minnesota is ideal for outdoor and destination weddings. Popular outdoor locations include the North Shore of Lake Superior, Minnehaha Falls, and historic gardens. Make sure to obtain any necessary permits, especially if marrying in a public park. As long as your officiant is qualified and the license is valid, you can get married virtually anywhere in the state.
5. Elopement
Eloping is an increasingly popular way to get married in Minnesota for couples looking to avoid the stress of planning a large event. Because there's no waiting period, you can get your license and marry the same day if needed. Elopements often take place in scenic spots like a lakeside dock, forest trail, or Airbnb. Many officiants specialize in elopement packages that include photography, vows, and location scouting.
6. Cultural or Themed Ceremonies
Minnesota's diverse population welcomes multi-cultural and themed weddings. As long as you meet the legal requirements (valid license, authorized officiant, proper return of documents), you can incorporate traditions, attire, music, and rituals that reflect your heritage or interests. These ceremonies often include additional blessings or symbolic acts like unity candles, sand pouring, or handfasting, making them both legal and deeply personal.
7. Same-Sex Marriages
Minnesota legalized same-sex marriage in 2013 and remains one of the most inclusive states for LGBTQ+ weddings. All marriage procedures, rights, and license applications apply equally to same-sex couples. LGBTQ+ couples will find a welcoming environment with many inclusive venues, officiants, and planners across the state.
Things to Consider When Deciding to Get Married in Minnesota
Choosing to get married in Minnesota comes with numerous benefits, but there are also important logistical and legal details to consider. Here are six key points to keep in mind:
1. Choosing the Right County to Apply:
While you can apply for a license in any Minnesota county and use it anywhere in the state, consider applying where it’s most convenient for follow-up, especially if you’ll need additional certified copies. Some counties allow online pre-applications and offer faster processing times. Also, check if your chosen county offers pre-marital counseling fee reductions.
2. Pre-Marital Education Discount:
Minnesota encourages couples to participate in pre-marital education by offering a significant discount on the license fee \$75 off. You must complete 12 hours with a licensed or credentialed counselor and submit a notarized statement. This program not only saves money but can also strengthen communication, conflict resolution, and future planning skills.
3. Availability of Venues and Seasonal Planning:
Minnesota has distinct seasons, and weather can dramatically affect outdoor weddings. Summers are warm but can be humid or stormy; fall offers beautiful foliage but chilly evenings; winters are snowy and require indoor venues; spring can be unpredictable. Book popular venues early and always have a weather contingency plan if you're going outdoors.
4. Officiant Legal Responsibilities:
Whether your officiant is a professional or a friend, they must be legally recognized and understand their role. After the ceremony, they must properly fill out the marriage license and return it to the issuing county within five days. Failure to do so may result in delays in officially recording your marriage. It’s a good idea to go over the paperwork together before the ceremony.
5. Obtaining Certified Marriage Certificates:
After your officiant returns the completed marriage license, you can request certified copies (typically \$9–\$15 each) for legal use. These are necessary for name changes, joint tax filings, health insurance updates, and Social Security records. It’s smart to order a few extra copies up front, as you’ll likely need them for various purposes post-wedding.
6. Legal and Financial Considerations:
Getting married changes your legal and financial landscape. Joint ownership, inheritance rights, tax filings, and insurance policies all come into play. If you or your partner have significant assets, debts, or children from previous relationships, consider consulting a legal or financial advisor. Creating a prenuptial agreement or clear financial plan can safeguard both your interests and relationship.
In Summary
Understanding how to get married in Minnesota ensures your wedding is not only magical but also legally sound. With straightforward licensing procedures, no waiting period, and various ceremony options from courthouse weddings to personalized elopements Minnesota is an excellent place to begin your life together. Whether you’re planning a traditional religious service, an outdoor lakefront wedding, or a simple civil ceremony, there are countless ways to get married in Minnesota that suit every style and budget. Keep the legal requirements, seasonality, officiant responsibilities, and post-wedding steps in mind to avoid surprises and ensure everything goes smoothly. With thoughtful planning and attention to detail, getting married in Minnesota can be a joyful, memorable, and beautifully personalized experience.
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